俄罗斯人在西部群岛

A. Titley
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引用次数: 0

摘要

尽管俄罗斯人可能没有像许多其他帝国主义国家那样积极地开着坦克穿越各国,但他们仍然存在于我们最意想不到的地方。俄罗斯和苏格兰之间的联系非常微弱,然而在几本当代苏格兰盖尔小说中,俄罗斯的存在是显而易见的。在所有的现代文学形式中,盖尔小说是最不发达的,但在过去的十年里,这一类型有了丰硕的发展。传统上,盖尔小说描写的是生活在一个受到严格控制的长老会社区的可怕生活,以及由此带来的呼吸困难。最近的小说涉及当地社区的分裂和现代世界的入侵。在一些例子中,打破当地有机社区壁垒的外来者是俄罗斯人。这在托莫德·麦吉尔-伊恩的小说《达查·莫·加伊尔》和伊恩·f·麦克罗伊德的小说《娜·昆德基斯》中表现得尤为明显。它们是发明“他者”来测试自我有效性的有趣案例,也是对虚构的真相与简单的刻板印象相遇的引人入胜的研究。本文将讨论这些讨厌的俄罗斯人对所谓浪漫苏格兰传统生活方式的干涉。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Russians in the Western Isles
Although the Russians may have not been as active in rolling their tanks across countries as many other imperialist nations, they nonetheless have a presence where we least expect them. The connections between Russia and Scotland are tenuous enough, and yet a Russian presence is palpable in several contemporary Scottish Gaelic novels. Of all the modern literary forms, the Gaelic novel is the least developed, but there has been a fruitful growth in the genre in the last decade. Traditionally the Gaelic novel dealt with the awfulness of living in a tightly controlled Presbyterian community, and of the gasping for air that this entailed. Recent novels deal with the breaking up of the local community and with the intrusion of the modern world. In several instances the outsiders breaking the barriers of the local organic community have been Russians. This is particularly true in the novels Dacha Mo Ghaoil by Tormod Macgill-Eain, and Na Klondkyers by Iain F. Macleoid. They are an interesting case of the invention of ‘the other’ to test the validity of the self, and an absorbing study of the meeting of fictional truth with easy stereotypes. This paper will discuss these pesky Russians interfering in the traditional way of life of so-called romantic Scotland.
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