工科本科生创造力与工程知识的相关研究

B. Ibrahim, Michael A. DeMiranda, T. Siller
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引用次数: 8

摘要

创造力在工程领域一直被认为是重要的。尽管创造力是工程专业的一个重要因素,但工程教育工作者在评估或量化学生的创造力方面仍然面临困难。据报道,从1990年到2010年,美国学生的创造力水平有所下降。令人惊讶的是,创造力的衰退从大学三年级左右开始。因此,为了保证工科毕业生的质量,也为了未来依赖工程师的社会的生活质量,有必要开展一项评估大学水平工科学生创造力的研究。摘要本研究旨在探讨工科大学生创造力与工程知识的关系。本研究采用非实验相关研究设计。本研究选取科罗拉多州立大学工程学院四年级学生为研究对象,88名学生自愿参与(n=88)。结果表明,创造力与工程知识之间不存在显著的相关关系(r=。031, p > 0.05)。虽然创造力测试结构与工程知识之间存在非零相关,但以工程平均绩点(GPA)测量的工程知识与托兰斯创造性思维测试(图a)测量的创造力之间没有统计学意义上的显著关系。也许大学GPA并不是用来代表学生特定领域知识的最佳指标。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The correlation between creativity and engineering knowledge among engineering undergraduate students
Creativity has long been recognized as important in the engineering field. Despite the fact that creativity is an important element in the engineering profession, educators in engineering education still face difficulties in assessing or quantifying creativity among their students. It has been reported that the creativity levels among American students decreased from 1990 to 2010. Surprisingly, the decline in creativity starts around the third year of college. Therefore, a study assessing creativity among college-level engineering students is necessary to ensure the quality of engineering graduates and for future quality of life of the society who depend on engineers. The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between creativity and engineering knowledge among undergraduate engineering students. A non-experimental correlational research design was used in the study. Senior year students in the College of Engineering at Colorado State University were selected for the study and eighty-eight students voluntarily participated (n=88). The results indicated there is no significant relationship between creativity and engineering knowledge (r=.031, p > .05). Although there was a non-zero correlation between the creativity test construct and engineering knowledge, there was no statistically significant relationship between engineering knowledge as measured by engineering grade point average (GPA) and creativity as measured by Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking (Figural A). Perhaps the college GPA is not the best indicator to be used and represent the student domain-specific knowledge.
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