小学初级教师入职培训实施的制约因素

Lia Yuliana
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引用次数: 2

摘要

-本研究旨在找出:1)在Depok小学实施初级教师入门计划(PIGP)的抑制因素是什么,2)主管和校长在处理这些抑制因素方面做了哪些努力。本研究的研究方法为描述性定性研究,采用嵌入式案例研究策略。本研究在12所小学进行,涉及12名校长、2名主管、1名Depok, Sleman教育技术执行单位负责人和12名主管。本研究的数据来源为:1)对主管、区级教育技术实施单位负责人、1位校长、教师和初学教师的访谈数据;2)初学教师导入计划(PIGP)在学校实施的观察;3)初学教师导入计划(PIGP)实施的相关文件。数据收集技术通过:1)深度访谈,2)被动参与式观察和3)内容分析。为了验证数据的有效性,本研究采用了理论、方法和数据的三角测量。数据分析是路径分析,包括数据简化、数据呈现和验证或得出结论三个分析活动。结果表明:1)初级教师入门计划(PIGP)实施的抑制因素有:项目社会化不足、实施计划不周、初级教师与导师关系僵化、校长工作过于繁忙、初级教师入门计划(PIGP)实施不按期进行、导师辅导不集中、时间有限、初级教师积极性不高;并不是所有的核心教师都愿意做导师,很多初级教师毕业的时候并不是教育专业出身的。2)导师、校长或导师的努力是通过校长之间的分享、与导师和导师之间的沟通、进行辅导、初级教师的公开讨论、校长与导师的合作、与教学时数冲突的时间替代。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Inhibiting Factors in the Implementation of Beginner Teacher Induction Programs in Elementary Schools
— This study aims to find out: 1) what inhibiting factors the implementation of Beginner Teacher Induction Program (PIGP) in elementary schools in Depok, 2) what efforts are made by supervisors and principals in dealing with these inhibitions. The research method of this research was descriptive qualitative with embedded case study research strategy. The research was conducted in 12 elementary schools involving twelve principals, two supervisors and one head of the technical implementing unit of education at Depok, Sleman and twelve supervisors. Data sources in this study were: 1) data from interviews with supervisors, heads of education technical implementing units at the district level, l principals, teachers and beginner teachers, 2) observations of the Beginner Teacher Induction Program (PIGP) implementation in schools, 3) documentation of documents about PIGP implementation. Data collection techniques through: 1) in-depth interviews, 2) passive participatory observation and 3) content analysis. To valid the data, this research used triangulation of theories, methods and data. Data analysis is path analysis which consists of three analysis activities, namely data reduction, data presentation and verification or conclusion drawing. The results show that: 1) the inhibiting factors of the Beginner Teacher Induction Program (PIGP) implementation are lack of program socialization, poorly planned implementation, rigid relationship between beginner teachers and mentors, school principals are too busy, the Beginner Teacher Induction Program (PIGP) implementation are not on schedule, mentors are less focused on mentoring , time is limited, beginner teachers are less active, not all core teachers are willing to be mentors and many beginner teachers graduate who are not from education, 2) the efforts made by supervisors, principals or mentors are by sharing between principals, communication with supervisors and mentors, conducting mentoring, beginner teachers open discussions, collaboration with principals with mentors, time replacement that collides with teaching hours.
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