助听器不接受的原因分析

Anjan Niyogi, P. Kumari
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引用次数: 0

摘要

听力损失与某些声音的缺失有关。问题是我们大脑中听觉神经中的某些声音没有得到足够的刺激。神经需要刺激。当它不受刺激时,神经就停止工作。当神经停止工作时,处理我们听到的声音的听觉神经就变得复杂了。就像我们通过锻炼来保持身体健康一样,我们的耳朵也需要听到并识别声音,才能发挥最佳功能。因此,在购买或佩戴助听器之前等待的时间越长,大脑和听力神经受到的刺激就越少。语音识别变得更差。世卫组织的研究表明,在55-74岁年龄组中,近40%的人患有这类问题(McCormack A. & Fortnum H., 2013年5月)。如果我们和视力受损的人相比,听力受损的人不会把这个问题看得很严重。听力损失的问题不仅限于老年人,而是所有年龄组的人。神经一旦受到影响,就没有办法逆转损伤。不戴助听器还有其他副作用。这些风险包括认知能力下降、健忘、抑郁、工作表现不佳导致收入下降、生产力下降等等。导致不接受的因素不是单一的,而是多方面的。从经济问题开始,外貌、感知、不适是少数几个原因。本文试图找出造成这一挑战的因素。需要进一步的研究和发现,以提供更多的负责因素。在不久的将来,这一领域的主要研究可以确定许多其他因素,甚至超出了我们的知识范围。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analyzing Factors Responsible For Non- Acceptance of Hearing Aids
Hearing loss relates to missing certain sounds. The problem is certain sounds in the hearing nerve in our brain do not get enough stimulation. The nerves need stimulation. When it is not stimulated, the nerve stops working. When the nerve stops working, there arises complexity in our hearing nerves, which processes sounds that we hear. Similar to exercising which we do to keep your body healthy, our ears also need to hear sounds and recognize them to function at its best. So, the longer waiting time prior to hearing aids purchase, or to wear them, the less stimulation the brain and hearing nerves get. The speech recognition becomes worse. Studies by WHO shows that nearly 40% of the age group in between age group 55-74 yrs (McCormack A. & Fortnum H., May2013) suffers from this type of problem. If we compare with vision impairment Hearing Impairment users do not take this matter quite seriously. The problem of Hearing Loss is not only restricted to senior citizens but all age groups. Once the nerve is affected, there is no way to reverse the damage. There are also other side effects of not wearing Hearing aids. These include higher risk of cognitive decline, forgetfulness, depression, low performance at work leading to income, less productivity and the list goes on. The factors which responsible for non-acceptance are not single but rather they are multi faced. Starting from financial problems, Physical looks, Perception, discomfort, are some of the few reasons. In this paper has tried to identify the factors which are responsible for this challenge. There needs to be further research and findings which can provide more factors responsible. Major studies in this field in the near future can identify many other factors which are even date beyond our knowledge.
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