口腔临床甲状腺功能障碍患者的口腔表现及处理综述

Anas Al-Yasiry, Z. Al-Jammali
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引用次数: 3

摘要

目的:综述甲状腺功能障碍的治疗要点。甲状腺是最重要的腺体,是位于气管两侧的小叶状结构。甲状腺功能障碍是第二常见的内分泌系统疾病,在女性中发病率有所上升,约5%的女性有甲状腺功能障碍,约6%的女性可以通过触诊在临床上检测到甲状腺结节。结论:在牙科门诊,由于部分房颤患者接受抗凝治疗,需注意心血管状况,通过了解相关信息,确定甲状腺功能障碍,避免发生口腔并发症。甲减患者对巴比妥类药物和中枢神经系统抑制剂敏感,因此该药物用于治疗的药物很少。牙医必须给氟化物作为治疗甲亢患者的药物,因为氟化物通过模仿促甲状腺激素(TSH)的作用来降低甲状腺活动。氟化物与甲状腺疾病有关。必须避免氟化物对甲状腺产生影响的患者可以使用无氟牙膏,如Carifree,一种口服中和剂凝胶。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Oral Manifestation for Patients with Thyroid Dysfunction and it’s Management in Dental Clinic -A Review
Aim: Review the most important management of thyroid gland dysfunction. The thyroid is the most important gland is a bilobular structure located on both sides of the trachea. Thyroid functions disturbance most the second common of the endocrine system disorder, it's increased among women it about 5% of the population women have thyroid dysfunction, and about 6% can clinically be detected of the thyroid nodules by palpation.Conclusion: The dentist determined thyroid dysfunction and avoid dental complications result in a dental clinic by taking information also take care about cardiovascular statuses due to some patients suffer atrial fibrillation with anticoagulation therapy, that made need antibiotic prophylaxis before treated. The hypothyroidism Patients sensitive to barbiturates and central nervous system depressants so the drug used for medications very little. The dentist must be given fluoride as a drug as a treatment for hyperthyroidism patients due to the fluoride act to reduce thyroid activity by its ability to mimic the action of thyrotropin (TSH). fluoride linked to thyroid problems. A patient must avoid the effect of fluoride on their thyroid can utilize from fluoride-free Toothpaste like Carifree, an oral neutralizer gel.
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