经济学家视角下的政治腐败与选举制度

Joanna Dzionek-Kozłowska
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引用次数: 2

摘要

正在进行的民主化进程导致选举制度日益重要,选举制度规范了权力民主的获得和合法化程序。考虑到这一点,值得一问的是,这些特定的“游戏规则”包含在选举法和尊重法治之间的关系,作为民主制度的基本规范之一。因此,可能会提出一个问题,即选举制度与政治腐败程度之间的关系的存在及其特点。值得注意的是,除了政治学家和社会科学各个分支的代表所进行的研究之外,经济学家也对这个问题进行了重要的分析。在本文中,简要概述了关于政治腐败程度与选举制度之间关系的经济学研究,以便评估这种方法在多大程度上可能被视为富有成效的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Political Corruption and Electoral Systems Seen with Economists’ Lenses
The ongoing process of democratisation lead to the growing importance of the electoral systems that regulate the procedures of gaining and legitimizing power in democracy. Taking it into account it is worth asking about the relationship between these particular ‘game rules’ contained into electoral law and the respect of the rule of law, being one of the basic norms of a democratic system. A question then may be raised about the existence and the character of the relation between electoral systems and the level of political corruption. It is worth noticing that besides the research conducted by political scientists and the representatives of various branches of social sciences the significant analysis of the issue have been presented by the economists. In this article a brief overview of the economic studies on the relationship between level of political corruption and the electoral systems is presented so as to assess to what degree this approach may be treated as fruitful.
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