利用物联网开放数据集识别室内热舒适性的研究

R. Widiastuti, R. Widiastuti
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引用次数: 0

摘要

建筑部门占全球能源消耗的33%,二氧化碳排放量的三分之一,因为建筑物预计将具有高性能,以满足照明、制冷、供暖和通风系统等使用要求。物联网(IoT)作为数字技术的主要发展之一,导致了改善居住者生活方式的设备的建立。目前,集成物联网机制来识别房间热舒适的研究非常少。因此,本研究从室温和相对湿度两方面对室内热舒适进行了探讨。三种活动,即读,写,坐。假设空气速度、代谢速率和衣物膨胀率恒定。按照Fanger法和ASHRAE标准55进行分析。使用建筑环境中心(CBE)热舒适工具计算预测平均投票(PMV)值。结果显示,各活动的平均PMV值分别为-2.3(读)、-2.0(写)和-1.4(坐)。与室内气候数据集相比,坐着表现出最接近中性的热舒适尺度。即在室温和相对湿度较高的室内进行代谢率较低的轻度活动。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Toward Utilizing IoT Open Data Set to Identify the Room Thermal Comfort
Building sectors are responsible for 33% of global energy consumption and a one-third of CO2 emission as buildings are expected to experience high performance in order to mee occupnt requirments such as lightng, coling, heting, and ventiltion systm. Internet of Things (IoT) as one of the leading developments in digital technologies led to the establishment of devices for improving the living style of the occupants. To date, stdies on intgrating the mechnisms of IoT to identify room thrmal cmfort are very sarce. Therefore, this study discussed the room thermal comfort with respect to room temperature and relative humidity. Three activities i.e. read, write, and sit were adopted. The value of air sped, metablic rate, and clohing inslation was assumed constant. The anlysis was condcted according to Fanger method and ASHRAE standard 55. Center for the Built Environment (CBE) Thermal Comfort Tool was usd to calculate the Predicted Mean Vote (PMV) vales. Results showed the average PMV values of each activity were -2.3 (read), -2.0 (write), and -1.4 (sit). Compared to the room climate data set, sitting performed the closest thermal comfort scale to the neutral. It means light activities with lower metabolic rate should be conducted in the room with higher room temperature and relative humidity.
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