企业社会责任现阶段的发展特点

L. Mekshun, A. Volkova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文分析了世界和乌克兰企业社会责任发展的主要阶段。阐明了企业社会责任对社会和企业的重要性,并表明不同企业对社会责任的态度从认同到反对不一。考虑到2030年期间在乌克兰企业社会责任领域实施国家政策的概念。研究表明,国内企业主要在五种情景下履行企业社会责任。研究发现,今天的社会责任是从两个方面来考虑的:企业对员工的责任(针对内部环境)和企业对社会的责任(针对外部环境)。分析了新冠肺炎疫情和封锁影响下企业社会责任现阶段发展的特点。报告显示,在现代条件下,世界各地的企业家为医院购买设备,提供财政援助,拒绝奖金和附加费,为他人服务,成为志愿者,调整生产方向,纳税。研究了企业社会责任与乌克兰劳动力市场状况之间的关系。有人强调,在隔离和社会距离期间,企业生存的需要导致许多国内雇主采用远程工作形式,通过互联网有组织地销售商品和服务,增加业务流动性和灵活性,采用合理使用劳动力。研究发现,目前的疫情形势严重影响了企业的社会责任,这有助于克服疾病的后果,参与慈善活动,同时在隔离实施方面需要帮助。它展示了政府如何在隔离限制下支持企业。分析了现代条件下企业社会责任的方向,特别是慈善和维护员工健康。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
FEATURES OF THE CURRENT STAGE OF DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY OF BUSINESS
Within the article, the main stages of social responsibility of business in the world and Ukraine are analyzed. The importance of social responsibility of business for society and the company is clarified and it is shown that the attitude to it in different companies varies from perception to opposition. The Concept of the state policy implementation in the field of social re-sponsibility of business in Ukraine for the period till 2030 is considered. It is shown that domestic enterprises implement social responsibility of business mainly in five scenarios. It is found out that today social responsibility is considered from two sides: both the responsibility of business to its employees (directed to the internal environment) and the responsibility of companies to society (directed to the external environment). Peculiarities of the current stage of the development of social responsibility of business under the influence of the Coronavirus pandemic and lockdowns are analyzed. It is shown that in modern conditions, entrepreneurs around the world buy equipment for hospitals, provide financial assistance, refuse bonuses and surcharges in favor of others, become volunteers, reorient production, pay taxes. The connection between social responsibility of business and the state of the labor market of Ukraine is studied. It is stressed that the need for business survival during quarantine and social distance has led to the fact that many domestic employers have introduced remote forms of work, organized sales of goods and services over the Internet, increased business mobility and flexibility, introduced rational use of labor. It is found that the current situation with the pandemic has significantly affected social responsibility of business, which helps to overcome consequences of the disease, is involved in charity and at the same time needs help in the quarantine implementation. It is shown how govern-ments support business under quarantine restrictions. The directions of social responsibility of business in modern conditions are analyzed, in particular, charity and maintaining the health of employees.
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