感应电动机定子绕组不对称对变频器自主电压逆变器的影响

M. Zagirnyak, A. Kalinov, A. Kostenko
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引用次数: 2

摘要

标量控制的变频电力驱动系统运行效率下降的原因之一是感应电机参数的不对称性。这种不对称除了会出现消耗功率和电磁转矩的可变分量外,还会导致自主电压逆变器(AVI)工作模式的恶化。对IM定子绕组不对称对热损耗影响的评估表明,电流负载不均匀,进而导致AVI的晶体管和旁路二极管加热不均匀。工作内容包括在不同程度的定子绕组不对称情况下的VFED运行验证,以及基于瞬时功率交叉矢量理论的IM不对称影响补偿系统的使用。实验结果表明,采用该补偿系统后,AVI电源键热损失分布的不均匀性得到了改善。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Induction motor stator windings asymmetry influence on frequency converter autonomous voltage inverter
One of the reasons for deterioration of the efficiency of operation of a variable-frequency electric drive (VFED) with scalar control consists in occurrence of asymmetry of induction motor (IM) parameters. Apart from appearance of variable components of consumed power and electromagnetic torque, such asymmetry causes deterioration of operating mode of an autonomous voltage inverter (AVI). Assessment of IM stator windings asymmetry influence on heating losses revealed non-uniform current loading and, in its turn, uneven heating of transistors and bypass diodes of the AVI. The work included verification of VFED operation at different levels of stator windings asymmetry and use of a system of compensation for influence of IM asymmetry on the basis of the cross-vector theory of instantaneous power. Obtained results proved that the use of this compensation system causes decrease of unevenness of distribution of heating loss on power keys of the AVI.
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