看不见的抢夺之手

Sabina Lawreniuk, Laurie Parsons
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摘要

第五章探讨了农业和土地利用的跨地域性质。引入跨地方生态视角,研究了迄今为止大部分未被探索的土地掠夺、自然资源枯竭、劳动力迁移和跨地方流动之间的联系,展示了与跨地方生计相关的社会经济过程如何产生土地使用模式的变化,这是国家和企业土地征用的关键因素。此外,由于大规模移徙改变了农村经济的性质,那些被排除在现代部门之外或无法进入现代部门的人正在改变他们对非农业资源的利用,从而导致鱼类种群和非木材林业产品的退化。最后,将探讨跨地方生计和经济过程在农业企业和采矿业中的作用,以突出大规模生态变化如何不成比例地影响跨地方穷人。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Invisible Grabbing Hand
Chapter 5 explores the translocal nature of agriculture and land use. Introducing a translocal ecology lens, it examines the hitherto largely unexplored linkages between land grabs, natural resource depletion, labour migration and translocal mobility, demonstrating how the socio-economic processes associated with translocal livelihoods engender changing patterns of land use that are key factors in state and corporate land acquisition. Moreover, as mass migration changes the nature of the rural economy, those excluded from or unable to access the modern sector are changing their use of non-farm resources in turn, leading to degradation of fish stocks and non-timber forestry products. Finally, the role of translocal livelihoods and economic processes in agri-business and mining will be explored, in order to highlight how large scale ecological changes disproportionately impact the translocal poor.
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