J.A. Fernández-Castillo RN, MsN , M. Carrasco-Campos RN, MsN, PhDc , A. Mateos-Dávila RN, MsN, PhDc , Y.G. Santana-Padilla RN, MsN, PhD
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Trastornos hidroelectrolíticos. Manifestaciones clínicas y tratamiento
The concept «homeostasis» is related to a normal and relatively constant maintenance in the total volume and distribution of water in the body. For its maintenance it is very important that the excretion of water and electrolytes correspond precisely to its input.
A description of the most important ions is developed in this article. It is structured by describing optimal levels, followed by their main role in the body.
The situation of excess or deficiency of each ion is described. Associated with each situation of abnormality, the most frequent causes, the clinical manifestations, and the appropriate treatments are listed.
It is considered very important to know the function of potassium, calcium, magnesium, phosphorus or sodium and the problems that their imbalances can generate, aiming at the precise application of each of the extracorporeal therapies and the most appropriate treatment bags in each case.
Finally, a table of the composition of some treatment bags in continuous purifying therapies is offered based on the description offered by their own laboratories.
期刊介绍：
Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance.
Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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