电站故障卸载自动化算法的改进

A. Osintsev, Oleg V. Tanfiliev
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摘要

本文分析了现有的故障影响判定方法,用于起动元件的防失稳自动化。这种起动元件是电站发生故障时自动卸载的起动元件。目前,确定故障影响的几种方法已被用于该自动化。根据发电机组相对于故障前状态功率的正序有功功率衰减算法是应急控制装置中最常用的一种算法,与根据站母线上的正序电压判断故障影响的方法相比具有一定的优势。但即使是这样的算法也会导致动作调整的冗余。提出了一种改进算法的方法,使其冗余最小化。“算法开发”一节包含所提出的解决方案的结构、基本操作原理和功能图。最后,对引入更精确的电厂稳定区计算方法的效果进行了评价。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Improving The Algorithm Of Power Station Unloading Automation In Case Of Fault
This article analyzes the existing methods for determining the effects of faults, which are used in starting elements for instability prevention automation. Such a starting element is the power station unloading automation in case of fault. Currently, several methods for determining the the effects of faults have been used in this automation. Algorithms by the positive-sequence active power shedding of generating units relative to the power of prefault condition are most often found in emergency control devices and have certain advantages over the method of determining the effects of faults by the positive-sequence voltage on the station bus. But even such algorithms can lead to redundancy of action adjustments. An approach is proposed to improve these algorithms in order to minimize the redundancy of them. The section “Algorithm Development” contains structure, basic principles of operation and functional diagrams of the proposed solutions. Finally, an assessment of the effect of introducing a more accurate account of the areas of stable state of power plants is given.
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