以色列经济的双重结构:技术是解决之道吗?

Yaron Katz
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摘要

这项研究的主要关注点是技术与社会之间的冲突。它集中于以色列社会,它被分成两半:一方面,它处于信息时代,具有高度先进的技术部门,而另一方面,就社会大部分的社会发展而言,它仍然被认为是一个发展中国家。经济的双重结构意味着,尽管以色列被称为“创业之国”,但其贫困率却是最高的国家之一,贫富差距正在扩大。该研究认为,问题在于双重结构:国家在技术发展方面处于世界领先地位,但向其公民提供的服务受到高度贫困的限制。该研究进一步声称,解决方案是技术:以色列的技术优势促进了其经济的发展,其经济增长速度超过大多数其他发达经济体,因为政府做出了通过提供研发资金支持来促进技术的战略决策。社会媒体和行业媒体的兴起使社会中最贫穷的部分——极端正统派和以色列阿拉伯人——能够采用技术,并从国家在技术发展和全球竞争中的领导地位中受益。这意味着,虽然技术造成了双重结构的问题,但它也允许那些被认为贫穷和不发达的社会阶层在他们的社区内使用先进的媒体服务。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Dual Stricture of the Israeli Economy: Is Technology the Solution?
The main concern of this research is the conflict between technology and society. It concentrates on the in the Israeli society, which is split in half: on the one hand it is in the information era, with highly advanced technology sector, while on the other hand it is still considered a developing country in terms of social development among large segments of society. The dual structure of the economy means that despite being known as the “Start-Up Nation”, Israel has one of the highest poverty rates with the gap between the rich and the poor is widening. The research argues that the problem is the dual structure: the nation is leading the world in technological development, but the services provided to its citizens are limited to the extent that poverty is high. The research further claims that the solution is technology: the technological advantage of Israel promoted its economy, which has grown more rapidly than most other advanced economies, after the government made a strategic decision to promote technology by providing financial support for in research and development. The rise in social and sectorial media allows the poorest parts of society—the Ultra-Orthodox and the Israeli-Arabs—to adopt technology and benefit from the leading role of the country in technological development and global competition. This means that while technology created the problem of dual structure—it also allows the segments of society that are considered poor and underdeveloped to use advanced media services within their communities.
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