出口政策-信用证中的进口和相关方

Rasyid Dwi Chandra Wijaya, Kristian Kusumo Dirjo, Riski Dwi Arianto
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引用次数: 0

摘要

国际贸易政策的实施是为了稳定几个国家之间的经济。国际贸易用本信用证是在国际贸易活动之前进行的买卖价格协议。本研究旨在了解进出口活动中的政策如何使用信用证以及参与进出口活动的各方。本研究使用的方法是基于Emerald、ScienceDirect、Google Scholar等多个网站的数据,定性地使用类型分析方法。我们发现,国际贸易具有积极的影响,即鼓励制造业活动,使经济增长加快,就业率提高,金融机构获得信任,国内需求得到满足。根据国家经济战略的概念,开展国际贸易的政策可分为两类。一是自由贸易政策。这一政策解释了政府是否允许在不受各种规则干扰的情况下进行进出口。这种进出口活动对各国之间的竞争产生了影响。二是贸易防御政策。这一政策解释了政府是否干预进出口活动。这种政府干预是为了保护从事进出口活动的各个部门,以便在国际竞争中生存。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Export Policy – Import And Related Parties In Letter Of Credit
International trade policy is carried out to stabilize the economy that occurs between several countries. International Trade with this Letter of Credit is a sale and purchase price agreement carried out before international trade activities. This study aims to find out how policies in export and import activities use a Letter of Credit and parties participating in import export activities. The use of the method in this study is to use the type of analysis method in a qualitative way based on data from several sites such as Emerald, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar. We find that international trading has a positive impact, namely encouraging manufacturing activities, making economic growth increase, employment rates increasing, financial institutions gaining trust and domestic needs will be met. Based on the concept of national economic strategy, policies in conducting international trade are divided into two types. First, the policy of free trade. This policy explains if the government gives permission to carry out exports and imports without interference from various rules. This import-export activity has an influence on the competition between each country. Second, trade defense policy. This policy explains if there is government interference in export and import activities. This government intervention is to protect various sectors that carry out export and import activities in order to survive in international competition.
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