鲍德里亚的《美国》与品钦的《第49号拍卖品的哭泣》的类比:困惑的熵意象

Abdullah H. Kurraz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在《拍卖品第49号的哭泣》中,托马斯·品钦呈现了一个后现代社会,这个社会对符号和熵的密码进行了大量的复制,从而产生了大量的解释和反思。因此,品钦叙事中这些典故的真实解释共同体既是绝对确定的,又是熵的。《哭泣》的唯一主角俄狄帕,背负着混乱的信息溢出,产生无政府状态和不确定性。对于那些神秘而又现实的问题,她也找不到令人信服的答案,因此,她在不相关信息的超真实困惑世界中被疏远了。由于后现代世界中占主导地位的超现实,俄狄帕变得精神错乱和冷漠。追溯这篇小说令人困惑的象征和典故,其中俄狄帕陷阱作为本文论证的最重要的超真实来源。鲍德里亚的《美国》有着基于符号的超现实主义和后现代主义的概念,与品钦的《第49号拍卖品的哭泣》有着重要的主题互文类比,因为后者描绘了一个充满了编纂符号和模拟的现代社会。本研究采用定性研究的方法,追溯和解释两位作者及其后现代主义文本之间的各种相似性和共性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analogizing Jean Baudrillard’s America and Thomas Pynchon’s The Crying of Lot 49*: Entropy Imagery of the Puzzled
In The Crying of Lot 49, Thomas Pynchon presents a postmodern society of a huge replication of puzzling out of symbols and ciphers of entropy, which result in an immense number of interpretations and reflections. Therefore, the authentic interpretative communities of these allusions in Pynchon’s narrative are both overwhelmingly definite and entropic. The Cryings sole protagonist, Oedipa, is loaded by a chaotic information overflow that yields anarchy and uncertainty. She also cannot find convincing answers to the mysterious yet realistic questions, hence, she gets alienated in the hyperreal puzzling world of uncorrelated information. Oedipa becomes mentally disoriented and indifferent as a result of the dominant hyperreality in the postmodern world. To trace this novels confusing symbols and allusions, which trap Oedipa as the most significant hyperreal source of this paper argument. There is a significant thematointertextual analogy between Baudrillards America, with the notions of sign-based hyperreality and postmodernism and Pynchon’s The Crying of Lot 49, for the latter portrays a modern society full of codified signs and simulation. This study used qualitative research method to trace and explain the various analogies and commonalities between the two authors and their postmodernist texts.
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