伊尔库茨克地区生态问题地区居民的致癌风险评估

Н. В. Ефимова, И. В. Мыльникова, М. В. Кузьмина, Л. Г. Лисецкая, Е. Е. Лозневая
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引用次数: 4

摘要

伊尔库茨克地区是工业发展迅速的地区之一。该地区相当一部分人口长期暴露于环境物体的化学污染物中。作者评估了工业中心和农村地区人口的致癌风险。研究结果表明,城市人口具有最大的致癌风险。综合致癌风险参数评估证明吸入是暴露的优先途径。伊尔库茨克地区似乎有对公众健康具有高致癌风险的领土。在一份环境空气中的化学物质清单中,六价铬和铅是优先致癌物质。证据表明有必要采取风险最小化的措施。由于部分农村地区缺乏饮用水致癌物含量的数据,因此有必要通过对不符合卫生法规的饮用水水质进行研究来评估农村人口的风险,因为口服是致癌物摄入的主要途径。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Carcinogenic risk assessment in population living in the ecologically problematic areas of Irkutsk region
Irkutsk region is among territories of intense industrial development. Considerable part of the regional population is long exposed to chemical pollutants of environmental objects. Th e authors evaluated carcinogenic risk for the population of industrial centers and rural area. Findings are that maximal carcinogenic risk is carried by the urban population. Aggregated carcinogenic risk parameters evaluation proved inhalation to be a priority route of exposure. Irkutsk region appeared to have territories with high carcinogenic risk for public health. Among a list of chemicals in the ambient air are priority carcinogens: six-valent chromium and lead. The evidences necessitate measures on the risks minimization. Due to absent data on carcinogens content of drinkable water in some rural area, the necessity is to evaluate risk for the rural population by studies of drinkable water quality that does not match hygienic regulations, because oral one is a main route of carcinogens intake.
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