两根砧木嫁接16个柑桔接穗品种对害虫节肢动物发生的非生物和栽培效应

Edgar Herney Varón-Devia, Claudia Milena Flórez-Cárdenas, Camilo Ignacio Jaramillo-Barrios, M. J. Fresnadillo Martínez
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在为每个品种建立的三个210平方米的地块中,每次抽样共192棵树,在随机抽样的6棵树中的2棵上目视检查5个叶芽或5个叶片或5个果实,或它们的组合。比较了各节肢动物类群在各树种上的存在率,并计算了这些百分比与气温、相对湿度、日降雨量等气候因子的相关关系。3种柑桔中,柑桔蚜虫最多;在橙子中,白蝇、采叶虫和柑橘粉虱的数量最多,而在柠檬中,螨虫的数量最多。螨类、蚜虫、柑桔和叶螨的存在与相对湿度呈正相关。在柑桔品种中,蚜虫的存在率最高的是Oneco和Owari Satsuma,在柑橘品种中,凤梨的存在率高于其他品种。嫁接在SxE砧木上的甜橙品种的叶螨含量高于其他品种。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Abiotic and cultivar effects on the incidence of pest arthropods in 16 citrus scion varieties grafted on two rootstocks
visually inspecting five leaf buds or five leaves or five fruits, or combination of those, in two of six randomly sampled trees, in each one of three 210 m 2 plots established for each cultivar, for a total of 192 trees in each sampling. Percentages of presence of each arthropod taxon on each tree among cultivars were compared and correlations between these percentages and the climatic factors temperature, relative humidity, and rainfall recorded on a daily basis, were calculated. Among the three citrus types, mandarins had the greatest presence of aphids; oranges had the greatest presence of whiteflies, leafminers and Diaphorina citri , and limes-lemons had the greatest presence of mites. Presence of mites, aphids, D. citri and leafminer were positively correlated to relative humidity. Among mandarin varieties aphids had higher percentage of presence on Oneco and Owari Satsuma and among orange varieties Pineapple had a higher presence of it than the other varieties in study. Leaf miner had higher presence on Orange Sweet variety grafted on SxE rootstock than on any other orange cultivar.
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