M. Sołtysiak
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引用次数: 0

摘要

“从考古学的角度来看……”是指根据考古学的资料、实践和理论模型所作的陈述或结论。但是,所有这些说法的可能性和说服力的范围非常广泛。当代史学文献的一个典型缺失是作者没有明确自己的研究态度。研究人员也很少愿意面对自己的主观性,并在他们开始对所研究的主题进行解释之前定义他们的观点。这既适用于研究态度,评价和目的的来源,使用的成果和人类学研讨会的范围,以及考古写作本身的叙事性质的问题。本文的目的是讨论在考古写作中,特别是在历史考古学中创造历史叙事方面,更实质性地关注理论假设的必要性。虽然关注属于特定的理论趋势,但对叙事,说服程序和注意所选择的叙事风格等问题的分析较少。这些是给定文本的非常重要的特征,因为它们直接指向读者,即我们的研究和结论呈现给的人。根据上述考虑,本文也是对现有状态的评论,并试图引起人们对自己的科学研讨会需要最有意识的方法的关注。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Rozważania o narracji budowanej wokół argumentu: „w świetle archeologii”.
“In the light of archaeology…” means a statement or conclusion based on archaeological sources, its practice and theoretical models used in it. But the range of possibilities and persuasiveness of all such statements is very wide. A typical lack of contemporary historiographic literature is the writer’s failure to define his own research attitude. Researchers also rarely want to confront their own subjectivity and define their views before they start presenting their explanations for the topic under study. This applies to both the research attitude, evaluation and purposefulness of the sources used, the scope of using the achievements and workshop of anthropology, and the issue of the narrative nature of archaeological writing itself. The aim of this article is to discuss the need for a more substantive attention to theoretical assumptions in archaeological writing, especially in the aspect of creating a historiographic narrative in historical archaeology. While attention is put on belonging to a given theoretical trend, the issues of narrative, persuasive procedures and noticing the narrative style that is chosen are less frequently analyzed. These are very significant characteristics of a given text, as they are directly directed to the reader, i.e., the person to whom our research and conclusions are presented. This text is, in accordance with the above considerations, also a commentary on the existing state and an attempt to draw attention to the need for the most conscious approach to one’s own scientific workshop.
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