包含人际关系技巧的行为咨询训练的效果:咨询技巧的习得与咨询师效能的评估

T. Waki, K. Suto, K. Oishi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在本研究中,2名没有咨询经验的研究生(23岁和24岁)接受了行为咨询培训。学生被分配病例与咨询者,咨询者提出fıctitious病例,并每2个月与咨询者面谈一次,持续约1年。咨询培训项目包括阅读相关文献、适当行为的现场建模、表现反馈、视频自我监控和反馈。采用准实验设计,采用fırst作者设计的咨询师评估问卷,评估角色扮演情境下行为咨询技能和人际关系技能的变化。此外,在咨询结束后,咨询者对研究生的表现进行了满意度评价。结果表明,该咨询训练方案可能对提高学生的行为咨询技能和人际交往能力有一定的效果。受访者对消费者满意度的评价也很好。就咨询技巧的获得和被咨询者的评价而言,表现反馈和视频自我监控加反馈似乎是培训计划中特别有效的方面。另一方面,也观察到两名学生在训练效果上的差异。这表明,更个性化的培训可能更有效。本研究的一个局限性是参与者人数少。进一步的研究应该包括更多的参与者。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effects of Behavioral Consultation Training That Included Interpersonal Skills: Acquisition of Consultation Skills and Evaluation of Consultants' Effectiveness
― 230 ― In the present study, 2 graduate students (23 and 24 years old) without prior experience in consultation were trained in behavioral consultation. The students were assigned cases with consultees who presented fıctitious cases, and interviewed the consultees once every 2 months for about 1 year. The consultation training program included reading related literature, live modeling of appropriate behavior, performance feedback, and video self-monitoring plus feedback. A quasi-experimental design was employed to evaluate changes in behavior consultation skills and interpersonal skills in a role-play situation, using a consultant evaluation questionnaire designed by the fırst author. In addition, after the conclusion of the consultation, the consultees rated their satisfaction with the graduate students’ performance. The results suggested that this consultation training program may have been effective for improving the students’ behavioral consultation skills and interpersonal skills. The consultees’ ratings of consumer satisfaction were also favorable. It appeared that the performance feedback and the video self-monitoring plus feedback were especially effective aspects of the training program, in terms of the acquisition of consultation skills and the consultees’ evaluations. On the other hand, differences in the effects of the training between the 2 students were also observed. That suggests that somewhat more customized training might be more effective. A limitation of the present study was the small number of participants. Further research should include more participants.
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