新冠肺炎疫情期间远程教育学生心理状态分析

K. Volodina, A. A. Ragulina, I. А. Rusyaeva
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本研究针对2020年远程教育中学生的心理状态、应对行为和心理资源等方面存在的问题进行了研究。该研究涉及136名17至21岁的学生(58.8%是女生,41.2%是男生),他们在不同的学院学习。在学习过程中,笔者编制了一份问卷,旨在研究学生的一般心理状态,确定学生的应对策略。确定了学生在此期间面临的主要困难。首先,它们包括教育方面的(任务数量、学业截止日期)、技术方面的(沟通失败、获得新的学习平台)和沟通方面的(由于隔离导致的学生沟通困难、与亲人和亲人自我隔离导致的高度情绪紧张和冲突、教师不及时和不准确的反馈或害怕与老师联系以获得额外解释)。男孩和女孩的心理应对资源都被确定,这些是与亲密的人沟通,自组织,强意志人格。与男孩相比,与亲密的人交流对女孩来说是更重要的资源。本研究追踪了远程学习期间学生心理状态(认知、情绪、行为成分)的动态特征及其变化。一个相对平静乐观的状态和休息被一段焦虑和积极的工作所取代,这决定了学生在考试期间的情绪稳定性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PSYCHOLOGICAL STATE OF STUDENTS UNDER DISTANCE LEARNING DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC
The study deals with the current problem of the psychological state, coping behavior and psychological resources of students during distance learning in 2020. The study involved 136 students (58.8% girls and 41.2% boys) aged 17 to 21 years, studying at different faculties. In the course of study, an author's questionnaire, aimed at studying the general psychological state of students as well as determining the coping strategies used by students, was compiled. The main difficulties students faced with during this period were identified. They include, first of all, educational (the amount of tasks, academic deadlines), technical (communication failures, acquisition of new studying platforms) and communicative (communication difficulties of students due to quarantine, high emotional tension and conflicts due to self-isolation with close people and relatives, untimely and inaccurate feedback from teachers or fear of contac ting to the teacher for additional explanations ). The psychologi cal coping resources were identified both for boys and girls, these are communication with close people, selforganization, strong-will personality. Communication with close people for girls turned out to be a higher priority resource comparing with boys. The study tracked the dynamic characteristics of the psychological state of students (cognitive, emotional, behavioral components) and their changes during the distance learning period. A relatively calm and optimistic state and rest were replaced by a period of anxiety and active work, which determined the emotional stability of students duringexamination period.
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