船舶轴系诊断系统开发的经济效益

G. A. Kushner, A. Ruban, Olga Anatolievna Gavrilova, M. Shendo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

船舶轴系确保了俄罗斯舰队中大量船舶的动力装置的运行。改进提高其可靠性的方法是一项重要而紧迫的任务。作用在螺旋桨和中间轴上的部分载荷在时间和大小上是随机的,这就是为什么有必要创建一个诊断系统来记录载荷并实时评估技术状况。建立这样一个系统的项目是知识密集型的,涉及大量的研发和吸引投资。从新颖性描述、商业化前景、市场分析与细分、商业模式、计划经济指标计算等方面提出了实证研究方法。给出了船舶轴系故障的统计分析结果。提出了一种基于扭转振动、横向振动和纵向振动同时记录的舰船动力装置可靠性提高方法。考虑到汇率的波动,对市场成交量进行了定量评估。总市场规模是通过使用PAM、TAM、SAM和SOM指标的方法来估计营运船舶的数量。该项目的目标受众是由可用的分销渠道决定的。九街区模式和商业化计划已经制定。给出了投资项目经济效益的计算结果:净现值和内部收益率。所得结果和应用方法可作为论证船舶工业高技术项目投资吸引力的依据。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Economic efficiency of development of ship shafting diagnosis system
The ship shafting ensures the operation of power plants for a significant number of ships of the Russian fleet. Improving the methods of increasing its reliability is an important and urgent task. Part of the loads acting on the propeller and intermediate shafts are random in time and magnitude, that is why it becomes necessary to create a diagnostic system to record the loads and assess the technical condition in real time. The project for creating such a system is knowledge-intensive and involves a large amount of R&D and attraction of investments. There has been suggested an approach to substantiate R&D based on the description of its novelty, commercialization prospects, market analysis and segmentation, business model and calculation of planned economic indicators. The results of the statistical analysis of ship shafting failures are given. An approach is proposed to improve the reliability of a ship power plant based on the simultaneous registration of torsional, transverse and longitudinal vibrations. A quantitative assessment of the market volume was carried out, taking into account the volatility of the exchange rate. The total market size is estimated by the number of vessels in operation by using the methodology of PAM, TAM, SAM and SOM indicators. The target audience of the project was determined by available distribution channels. A nine-block model and commercialization scheme have been developed. The results of calculating the economic efficiency of the investment project are given: net present value and internal rate of return. The results obtained and the applied approaches can serve as a basis for substantiating the investment attractiveness of high-tech projects in the shipbuilding industry.
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