牙科学生和从业人员对有意识镇静的知识、态度和实践-一项横断面研究

V. A, K. R, Keerthiga B, Neelofar Begum A, Sathya K, Malleswari M.D
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:牙科专业人员工作有效,有效地传授积极的行为态度,以牙科治疗的儿童口腔保健需求。镇静在儿科牙科的主要目的是减少恐惧,尽量减少身体不适和控制行为的牙科程序。本研究旨在评估牙科学生和执业医师对有意识镇静的知识、态度和实践。方法:对印度泰米尔纳德邦的384名牙科专业人员进行了描述性横断面调查,其中包括本科生,研究生牙科学生和牙科从业人员。数据通过自编问卷收集,问卷共28个问题,以英文填写,并在新冠肺炎大流行期间通过网络平台分发。每个受访者都被告知研究的目的,并且完全是自愿参与的。结果:研究参与者的平均年龄为25.99±12.34岁(平均±S.D),其中男性184人(48%),女性200人(52%)。大多数研究参与者仅通过牙科课程获得关于有意识镇静的知识。约46.1%的人认为在所有牙科手术中,如修复、刮治、轻微骨折和小手术,有意识镇静优于全身麻醉,40.1%的人首选咪达唑仑,78.4%的人推荐一氧化二氮镇静作为有效的技术。大多数研究参与者认为口服镇静更容易管理,需要更少的专业知识和技能,很少或没有并发症。结论:本研究揭示了从业者在充分的知识和理解方面的空白。因此,本研究的结果提供了一种洞察策略的需要,如在牙科课程中纳入指导方针,组织持续的牙科教育计划和研讨会,以提供知识,并在牙科专业人员中融入积极的态度,为需要口腔保健的儿童提供有效的有意识镇静。关键词:牙科焦虑,咪达唑仑,儿童牙科,普通
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND PRACTICES OF DENTAL STUDENTS AND PRACTITIONERS TOWARDS CONSCIOUS SEDATION - A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
BACKGROUND: Dental professionals work effectively and efficiently to impart a positive behavioral attitude towards dental treatment in children with oral health care needs. The main objective of sedation in pediatric dentistry is to reduce fear, minimize physical discomfort and control behavior for dental procedures. The present study was carried out to evaluate the knowledge, attitude and practices of dental students and practitioners towards conscious sedation. METHODS: A descriptive cross-sectional survey was conducted among 384 dental professionals that included undergraduate, postgraduate dental students and dental practitioners across Tamil Nadu, India. The data was collected through self-constructed questionnaires consisting of 28 questions in English and circulated via online platform on account of COVID-19 pandemic. Every respondent was informed of the purpose of the study and participation was purely voluntary. RESULTS: The mean age of the study participants was found to be 25.99 ± 12.34 years (mean ± S.D) comprising of 184 (48%) males and 200 (52%) females. Majority of the study participants acquired knowledge about conscious sedation through dental curriculum only. About 46.1% considered conscious sedation over general anesthesia for all dental procedures like restoration, scaling, minor bone fractures and minor surgeries, 40.1% preferred midazolam and 78.4% recommend Nitrous oxide sedation as effective technique. Most of the study participants believed oral sedation was easier to administer, required less expertise and skill with minimal or no complication. CONCLUSION: This study reveals lacunae in adequate knowledge and understanding among the practitioners. The result of this study thus provides an insight on need for strategies like incorporating guidelines in dental curriculum, organizing continuing dental education programs and workshops to provide knowledge and incorporate positive attitude among the dental professionals to offer effective conscious sedation in children necessitating oral health care. KEYWORDS: Dental anxiety, Midazolam, Pediatric dentistry, general
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