通过在晶圆厂应用机器学习算法提高生产效率

C.Y. Lai, P. Tsai, S. Chang, Y.C. Wang, L.W. Teng
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引用次数: 0

摘要

机器学习已经成为商业运营中无处不在的重要组成部分。亚马逊使用算法来推动客户购买他们可能喜欢的产品。给定客户的购买历史记录和大量的产品库存,确定客户将感兴趣并可能购买的产品。这个决策过程的模型将允许计算机向客户提出建议并激励产品购买。机器学习解决了仅靠数值手段无法解决的问题。这些算法不仅可以提高企业的内部效率,而且机器学习算法也可以用来加深消费者的忠诚度。也就是说,机器学习为所有这些领域以及更多领域提供了潜在的解决方案,并将成为我们未来文明的支柱。当然,机器学习在晶圆厂也非常重要,因为它可以帮助我们解决包括缺陷选择、图像检测、制造调度规则等问题。机器学习很大程度上建立在统计学的基础上。当我们训练机器模型学习时,我们必须给它一个统计上有代表性的样本作为训练数据。如果训练集不具有代表性,我们就会面临机器学习模式不完整的风险。然后,如果训练集太小,我们将学习不够,甚至可能得出不准确的结论。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The productivity opportunities by applying machine learning algorithms in a fab
Machine learning has become a ubiquitous and essential part of business operations. Amazon uses algorithms to nudge their customers to purchase a product they might like. Given a purchase history for a customer and a large inventory of products, identify those products in which that customer will be interested and likely to purchase. A model of this decision process would allow a computer to make recommendations to a customer and motivate product purchases. Machine learning solves problems that cannot be solved by numerical means alone. These algorithms can not only increase an enterprise's internal efficiency, but machine learning algorithms also be used to deepen consumer loyalty. That is to say, machine learning provides potential solutions in all these domains and more, and is set to be a pillar of our future civilization. Of course, machine learning is also very important in a fab because it could help us solve problems including defects selection, image detection, fabrication scheduling rule, and so on. Machine learning builds heavily on statistics. When we train our machine model to learn, we have to give it a statistically representative sample as training data. If the training set isn't representative, we run the risk of the machine learning patterns that are not complete. Then, if the training set is too small, we won't learn enough and may even reach inaccurate conclusions.
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