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JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH BENGKULU Pub Date : 2019-10-31 DOI:10.36085/jkmu.v7i2.449

Nina Sunarti, Natsir Nugroho, A. Hodikoh

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引用次数: 2

摘要

怀孕的过程会使身体和心理发生复杂的变化，需要适应。妊娠期发生在母亲身上的并发症会威胁到母亲和胎儿的健康。怀孕期间经历的许多情况之一是子痫/先兆子痫，这是母亲死亡的直接原因之一。本研究的目的是确定首次诊断为先兆子痫的孕妇的经历，这一过程将为未来的母亲提供经验。研究方法采用现象学方法的定性研究方法。采用有目的抽样的方式，多达7名参与者为举报人。数据收集是通过深度访谈(deep interview)来完成的。研究结果表明，首次被诊断为子痫前期的孕妇的经历有7个主题，即子痫前期诊断时的原因和感受，对子痫前期的理解，症状或特征，家庭支持，子痫前期的文化，对护理服务的希望，对子痫前期相关生活的希望。总之，首次被诊断为子痫前期的孕妇表现出悲伤和不信任的感觉，并不是所有的研究参与者都有子痫前期的症状和体征。在那个时候，家人的支持对参与者来说非常有意义。当时影响参与者疾病的家庭成员因素有影响与否的因素，以及家庭月收入因素。母亲对与子痫前期相关的护理服务的期望是尽早获得信息，预防妊娠并发症。对下辈子的希望与所获得的经验有关，可以作为未来的教训，使这种情况不会在下一次怀孕中再次发生。关键词:孕妇经历，子痫前期，子痫前期危险因素

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Study Fenomenologi : Pengalaman Ibu Hamil yang Pertama Kali Terdiagnosis Preeklampsia di RSUD Koja Provinsi DKI Jakarta

The process of pregnancy will make physical and psychological changes that are complex and require adaptation. Complications that occur in the mother during pregnancy will threaten the welfare of the mother and fetus. One of the many conditions experienced during pregnancy is Eclampsia / preeclampsia which is one of the direct causes of death in mothers. The purpose of this study was to determine the experience of pregnant women who were first diagnosed with preeclampsia, this process will produce an experience for the prospective mother. The research method used is a qualitative research method with a phenomenological approach. Taking participants by purposive sampling, as many as 7 participants were informants. Data collection is done by in-depth interviews (indepht interview). The results of the study, it is known the experience of pregnant women who were first diagnosed with preeclampsia with 7 themes namely the reasons referred and feelings when diagnosed with preeclampsia, understanding, signs or characteristics, family support, culture of preeclampsia, hopes for nursing services, hopes in later life related to preeclampsia experiences. In conclusion, pregnant women who were first diagnosed with preeclampsia expressed feelings of sadness and distrust, not all participants in this study felt the signs and symptoms of preeclampsia. Family support at that time was very meaningful for participants. Family member factors that influence the participant's disease at that time there are those who influence it or not, as well as monthly family income factors. Expectations of mothers to nursing services related to preeclampsia is to get information as early as possible for the prevention of complications in pregnancy. Hope for the next life related to the experience that has been gained can be a lesson for the future so that this case does not recur in the next pregnancy.Keywords: Experience of pregnant women, preeclampsia, risk factors for preeclampsia

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JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH BENGKULU

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