言语对牙科风格的影响

N. A. Kamneva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要我们讨论了言语风格影响的特点及其在牙科中的表现形式。分析了牙科焦虑、恐惧、牙科恐惧症的问题及其原因。牙齿恐惧症与口腔健康及患者生活质量之间存在相关性。患者中最脆弱的群体是儿童:医生和儿童之间的反复冲突导致患者产生无法抗拒的恐惧,失去信誉。医生应该了解牙齿恐惧症的病因、成因、预防和矫正的方法。牙科和心理护理的综合方案是必要的:医生需要提高沟通技巧,其中语言的技术和方法对患者的影响。研究人员指出了使用“软”策略的可能性——奉承、说服,以及“硬”策略,比如施压。重要的是要了解患者的个体类型特征,特别是:人格特征,人际感知的特征。预防和矫正儿童牙齿恐惧症状态的主要手段是“医患”系统中的言语影响、沟通。医生必须能够以个性化的方式运用各种专业互动的模式、风格、战术和策略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Speech influence style in dentistry
Abstract. We discuss features of the style of speech influence and the forms of their manifestation in dentistry. The issue and causes of dental anxiety, fear, dentophobia are analyzed. Correlation between dentophobia, oral health and quality of life of patients is shown. The most vulnerable group of patients is children: repeated conflicts between a doctor and a child lead to an irresistible fear in the patient, discredit. Practitioners should understand the etiology of dental phobia, its causes, tools for prevention and correction. The comprehensive programs of dental and psychological care are necessary: doctors need to improve communication skills, among which the techniques and methods of speech impact on the patient. Researchers point to the possibility of using «soft» tactics – fawning, persuasion, and “hard” ones, for example, pressure. It is important to understand the individual typological characteristics of the patient, in particular: personality traits, features of interpersonal perception. The main tool for the prevention and correction of the state of dentophobia in children is speech influence, communication in the “doctor–patient” system. The doctor must be able to use various models, styles, tactics and strategies of professional interaction in a personalized way.
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