腐殖菌群在不同贮存时间对可可豆荚壳废弃物的生物降解研究

I. Rahim, J. Jumardin, S. Suherman, A. Nasruddin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

可可豆只被认为是废物,没有被利用。尽管可可豆荚废料的利用已经足够广泛,但作为植物的一种营养丰富的肥料。可可豆荚废料的降解自然需要很长时间,因此可能需要使用腐殖真菌来加速降解。本研究的目的是确定腐烂真菌联合体在不同储存时间降解可可豆荚壳废物的能力。然后了解木质纤维素的百分比,失重,C/N比,以及生物降解过程中产生的营养成分含量。将切碎后的可可豆荚壳废弃物用Mycena sp.、Tremella sp.和Pleurotus sp.联合接种。在室温下发酵40天。结果表明,新鲜的可可豆荚壳失重率最低,贮藏30 d的可可豆荚壳失重率最高,达2.3%。贮藏90 d和发酵60 d的可可豆荚C、P含量最高,分别为8.98%和0.59%。研究表明,最适合做堆肥的可可荚是存放90天。Mycena sp.、Tremella sp.、Pleurotus sp.组成的菌群是一种具有开发潜力的农作物废弃物生物降解菌。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Biodegradation of Cocoa Pod Husk Waste used Rot Fungi Consortium at Various Storage Times
Cocoa pods is only considered as waste and was not utilized. Even though the utilization of cocoa pod husk waste was enough extensive, as a nutrient-rich fertilizer for plants. Degradation of cocoa pod husk waste naturally takes a long time, so could needed acceleration to degraded by using rot fungi. The purpose of this study was to determine the ability of rot fungi consortium to degraded cocoa pod husk waste at various time of storage. Then to know percentage of lignocellulotics, weight loss, C/N ratio, and the nutrient content produced from the biodegradation process. The cocoa pod husk waste that has been chopped were inoculated with a consortium of Mycena sp., Tremella sp., and Pleurotus sp.. and fermented for 40 days at room temperature. The results showed that the lowest percentage of weight loss was on fresh cocoa pod husk, and the highest weight loss up to 2.3% in cocoa pod husk which was stored 30 days. The highest levels of C and P on cocoa pod stored 90 days and fermented 60 days, respectively at 8.98% and 0.59%. It’s showed that the best cocoa pods for compost were 90 days stored. Consortium of Mycena sp., Tremella sp., and Pleurotus sp. was a biodegradator for plantation crops waste that has the potential to be developed.
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