Fran Calvo-García , Cristina Giralt-Vázquez , Anna Calvet-Roura , Xavier Carbonells-Sánchez
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引用次数: 13
摘要
尽管无家可归者是风险更大的群体之一,但关于无家可归者自残行为的科学研究却很少。本研究的目的是确定以前企图自杀和自杀风险的患病率及其与主要危险因素的联系。为了做到这一点,根据变量和正态性的类型,使用了集中趋势和分散度量、相关性、关联表和平均比较表。采用Plutchik自杀风险测试来确定自杀风险,并对主要风险因素进行了具体测试分析。主要结果显示,24.7%的自杀率和45.2% (n = 66)有自杀风险。自杀风险的主要预测因素为每日饮酒量(OR = 1.011, p <.001),其次是女性(OR = 1.381, p = 0.021)。有必要为这一人群设计和应用自杀预防策略。
There exists little scientific production on autolytic behaviour in homeless people, despite the fact that it is one of the groups that is more at risk. The aim of this study is to determine the prevalence of previous attempted suicide and suicide risk and its connection with the main risk factors. In order to do so, central tendency and dispersion measures, correlations, contingence tables, and average comparison tables according to type of variable and normality were used. The Plutchik suicide-risk test was used in order to determine the risk of suicide, and specific tests for the main risk factors analysed. The main results show a 24.7% suicide rate and 45.2% (n = 66) displayed suicide risk. The main predictive factor of the risk of suicide was the daily consumption of alcohol (OR = 1.011, p < .001), followed by being a woman (OR = 1.381, p = .021). It is necessary to design and apply suicide prevention strategies for this population.