通过«工作能力指数»问卷评估工作能力水平的信息性

I. Bukhtiyarov, T. N. Khamitov, N. Smagulov, N. Kostenko, A. Salnikov
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引用次数: 2

摘要

介绍。对从事危险作业的劳动者的功能状态进行评价,既采用传统的客观研究方法,又采用对劳动者进行社会学调查等主观参数,对工作过程特征、疲劳程度、时间维度、生活方式等进行主观评价。比较WAI (work Ability Index,工作能力指数)问卷所编制的工作能力综合指标与传统职业生理学方法的信息量。材料和方法。该研究涵盖了“Arselor Mittal-Temirtau”JSC板轧制生产的工人。采用生理学和统计学方法。通过WAI与其他传统职业生理学方法的比较分析表明,WAI动态完全对应于中枢神经系统容量动态,部分对应于心血管功能应变动态,最小程度对应于神经肌肉器官活动。WAI指数可间接勾勒出短暂性残疾发病参数评价的体阻力水平。WAI的工作能力指数可以直接外推到中枢神经系统劳损和工人的抵抗力水平(通过短暂致残率来评估),因为所揭示的相关依赖关系与WAI的工作能力指数的动态完全对应。这种对应关系在心血管系统和神经肌肉器官中未见。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Evaluating informativeness of work capacity level via «Work Ability Index» questionnaires
Introduction. Evaluating functional state of workers engaged intohazardous work conditions, researchers use not only traditional objective study methods, but also subjective parameters including sociologic polls of workers, with subjective evaluation of working process character, fatigue degree, time dimension, lifestyle, etc.Objective. To compare informativeness of integral criteria of work capacity according to WAI (Work Ability Index) questionnaires with other methods traditionally used in occupational physiology.Materials and methods. Th e study covered workers of plate rolling production in JSC «Arselor Mittal-Temirtau». Physiologic and statistical methods were used.Results. Comparative analysis of work capacity index via WAI with other methods traditionally used in occupational physiology demonstrated that WAI dynamics completely corresponds to central nervous system capacity dynamics, partially corresponds to cardiovascular functional strain dynamics, minimally corresponds to neuromuscular apparatus activity. WAI index can indirectly outline body resistance level assessed by transitory disablement morbidity parameters.Conclusions. Work capacity index by WAI could be directly extrapolated to levels of central nervous system strain and workers’ resistance (evaluated by transitory disablement morbidity), because the correlation dependences revealed completely correspond to dynamics of work capacity index by WAI. Such correspondence was not seen for cardiovascular system and neuromuscular apparatus.
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