基于PSIM的4相开关磁阻电机仿真模型

Chang Yan Tai, C. K. W. Eric
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引用次数: 6

摘要

PSIM是一个功能强大的电路仿真工具,可以通过仿真快速方便地验证电源电路设计。它为数字和模拟电路提供了一个直观的开发环境和一个庞大的通用组件库。此外,它还收集了不同类型的电机模型,设计师可以使用这些模型来测试他们的驱动电路设计。对于开关磁阻电机驱动,该库提供了两种电机模型:第一种是具有线性和不饱和电感轮廓的三相SRM,第二种是具有非线性和饱和电感轮廓的三相SRM。尽管这两种模型可以提供关于系统将如何执行的粗略估计,但它们有一些缺点,这将使更准确的分析变得困难。虽然可以使用外部程序,如simulink/matlab来帮助电机建模和仿真[5],但开关磁阻电机具有某些特性,使此功能无法使用。本文提出了另一种更精确的用于SRM系统仿真的电机模型。它利用了PSIM的内置组件,主要是C块元素,以及外部C程序生成的一些外部参数文件。这样就不需要其他软件来设计和模拟整个系统。仿真结果表明,该模型可以为整个驱动电机系统提供更准确的仿真结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A simulation model for a 4 phase switched reluctance motor for PSIM
PSIM is a powerful circuit simulation tool which allows fast and easy power circuit design verification by simulation. It provides an intuitive developing environment and a vast library of common components for both digital and analog circuits. In addition it has a collection of different types of motor models which designers can use to test their driving circuit designs. For the case of switched reluctance motor drives, the library provides two motor models: the first one is a 3 phase SRM with a linear and non-saturable inductance profile, and the second one a 3 phase SRM with a non-linear and saturable inductance profile. Although these two models can provide a rough estimation on how the system will perform, they have a few shortcomings that will make more accurate analysis difficult. Although it's possible to use external programs such as simulink/matlab to aid in motor modeling and simulation[5], the switched reluctance motors have certain properties that make this capability quite unusable. This paper presents an alternative and more accurate motor model for use in the simulation of an SRM system. It utilizes the built-in components from PSIM, most importantly the C-block element, and some external parameter files generated by external C programs. In this way no other software is needed to design and simulate the complete system. Simulation results show that the new model can provide a more accurate simulation result for the complete drive and motor system.
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