添加黑孜然粉和诺丽叶粉对鹌鹑肉感官品质的影响

Khaeriyah Nur, S. Chadijah, S. Syamsuddin
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摘要

本研究在Gowa县Pattallasang区Panaikang村进行,目的是了解以黑孜然粉(Nigella Sativa)和noni叶粉(Morinda citrifolia L)形式添加饲料组合的鹌鹑肉的感官品质。试验设计采用完全随机设计(CRD),共4个处理,4个重复,每个重复6只鹌鹑。饲喂处理为P0:基础饲料(对照),P1 =基础饲料+ 1%黑孜然粉+ 3%诺丽叶粉,P2 =基础饲料+ 2%黑孜然粉+ 2%诺丽叶粉,P3 =基础饲料+ 3%黑孜然粉+ 1%诺丽叶粉。维持期以45日龄秋鹌鹑品系96尾为试验对象,每个试验单元6尾,±4周处理+ 3 d环境适应期。食物和饮料是免费提供的,没有疫苗接种计划。产尸取样在±10周龄时进行,每个试验单元最多取样2只,总共有32只产蛋鹌鹑样本被加工成胴体。肉的感官测试是通过不加盐和香料的烹煮肉样品来进行的。所使用的小组成员是经过一定训练(半训练)的10人小组成员,对每个样本进行评分。感官测试结果数据采用方差分析(ANOVA)检验,差异有统计学意义者再进行LSD检验。结果表明,以黑孜然粉(Nigella Sativa)和诺丽叶粉(Morinda citrifolia L)形式组合添加饲料对其他感官指标(颜色、风味、嫩度、多汁性和偏好水平)均有显著影响(p0.05)。综上所述,P0、P1处理与P2、P3处理在鹌鹑肉的质地上存在显著差异。而其他感官测试的治疗方法之间没有显着差异。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Organoleptic Qualities of Quail Meat with a Combination of Additional Feed Black Cumin Flour and Noni Leaf Meal
The research was conducted with the aim of knowing the organoleptic quality of quail meat which was given a combination of additional feed in the form of black cumin flour (Nigella Sativa) and noni leaf meal (Morinda citrifolia L). This research was conducted in Panaikang Village, Pattallasang District, Gowa Regency. The research design used a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments, 4 replications with each replication consisting of 6 quails. The feeding treatment was P0: basal feed (control), P1 = basal feed + 1% black cumin meal + 3% noni leaf meal, P2 = basal feed + 2% black cumin meal + 2% noni leaf meal, P3 = basal feed + 3% black cumin flour + 1% noni leaf flour. The maintenance phase was carried out on quail strain autumn aged 45 days as many as 96 tails, 6 for each experimental unit for ± 4 weeks of treatment plus 3 days of environmental adaptation period. Food and drink are provided ad libitum, and no vaccination program is carried out. Sampling for carcass production was carried out at ± 10 weeks of age as many as 2 individuals per experimental unit so that a total of 32 samples of laying quail were then processed into carcasses. The organoleptic test of meat was carried out by cooking meat samples without salt or spices. The panelists used were somewhat trained (semi-trained) panelists of 10 people to give a score to each sample. Organoleptic test results data were analyzed by ANOVA test for significantly different followed by LSD test. The results showed that giving a combination of additional feed in the form of black cumin flour (Nigella Sativa) and noni leaf meal (Morinda citrifolia L) showed a significant effect (P <0.05) between treatments on quail meat texture, while no significant effect (P >0.05) on other organoleptic tests including color, flavor, tenderness, juiceness, and level of preference. In general it can be concluded that there is a real difference in texture of quail meat between treatments P0, P1 and P2, P3. While there was no significant difference between the treatments for other organoleptic tests.
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