Cultural Factors in the Success of PPP Toll Roads: A Conceptual Framework

The government is increasing the development of toll road infrastructure to improve connectivity between regions in the context of economic growth. But the government faces limited funding. Therefore, the government made a PPP scheme to fill the financial gap. But what happened was the existence of toll road PPP obstacles in various regions in Indonesia. Multiple studies have identified the success of toll road PPP, but cultural factors have never discussed as factors that have an essential role in determining the success of PPP. Cultural factors play a role in determining behavior in making decisions. Therefore, this study proposes a conceptual framework of the part of cultural factors in determining the success of toll road PPP with the AHP approach.