克罗地亚共和国战后重建和欧洲一体化的经验

N. Gorin
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引用次数: 1

摘要

这篇文章总结了克罗地亚共和国战后成功复苏的因素。作者描述了领土和平重新统一的进程以及国际组织在这一进程中的作用。已经确定了被占领领土的重建模式,这需要国家在难民返回和激活企业精神方面提供体制和财政支持。强调了公共行政和国家机构改革的阶段和特点。揭示了在克罗地亚进行宪法改革的原因和执行行政-领土改革的后果。分析了政治民主化和经济自由化的过程。作者还阐明了执法、司法和反腐败制度现代化的特征,这些特征成为投资流入、经济增长、欧洲和欧洲-大西洋一体化的关键。确定了一个具有适当权力的政府和议会结构,以协调该国的欧洲一体化努力。作者认为,克罗地亚的战后复苏不仅表现在基础设施的重建上,而且还伴随着复杂的体制变革,这最终使其有可能大大减少腐败程度,提高管理决策的质量,并为国家的长期发展制定战略和优先事项。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Experience of post-war reconstruction and European integration of the republic of Croatia
The article summarizes the factors of the successful post-war recovery of the Republic of Croatia. The author characterizes the process of peaceful reintegration of territories and the role of international organizations in this process. There were identified models of reconstruction of the territories that were under occupation, which needed institutional and financial state support in the return of refugees and activation of entrepreneurship. The stages and features of reforming public administration and state institutions are highlighted. The reasons for the constitutional reform and the consequences of the implementation of the administrative-territorial reform in Croatia are revealed. The process of political democratization and liberalization of the economy is analyzed. The author also clarifies the characteristic features of the modernization of the law enforcement, judicial and anti-corruption systems, which became the key to the inflow of investments, economic growth, European and Euro-Atlantic integration. A governmental and parliamentary structure with appropriate powers was identified, which coordinated the country's European integration efforts. The author is arguing that the post-war recovery in Croatia manifested itself not only in the reconstruction of the infrastructure, but was also accompanied by a complex of institutional changes, which ultimately made it possible to significantly reduce the level of corruption, improve the quality of management decisions, and develop a strategy and priorities for the country's long-term development.
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