非传染性疾病患者住院时间的预测因素

A. Handayani, A. Sitepu, F. Habib
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摘要

随着人口老龄化,NSTEMI患者的比例也在上升。风险分层是非st段抬高型心肌梗死(NSTEMI)患者的一个重要过程。全球急性冠状动脉事件登记(GRACE)评分是预测NSTEMI患者死亡率和心肌梗死的最佳指标。另一方面,NSTEMI患者的年龄倾向于老年化,合并症较多。在这种情况下,我们需要预测住院时间,因为它与患者的预后和费用相关。本研究旨在分析四家不同医院(Adam Malik Medan National General Hospital、Pirngadi Medan General Hospital、Grandmed Lubuk Pakam General Hospital和Aceh Tamiang Public General Hospital) NSTEMI幸存者住院时间的影响因素。这是一项前瞻性观察性研究,于2017年3月至5月对4家不同医院的44名患者进行了研究。我们只包括从医院活着出院的病人。通过统计分析评估常规临床和实验室变量与住院时间的关系。延长停留时间定义为5天以上。如前所述,年龄越大,心力衰竭会延长住院时间。本研究的局限性在于我们没有分析血运重建术的效果、合并症和患者的支付方式。我们应该常规使用GRACE和TIMI风险评分,优化心力衰竭治疗,并对NSTEMI患者中的老年患者给予特别关注。关键词:NSTEMI, GRACE,住院时间
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PREDICTORS OF IN-HOSPITAL LENGTH OF STAY IN NSTEMI PATIENTS
As our population grows older, the rate of NSTEMI patients is rising. Risk stratification is an important process for patients with Non-ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction (NSTEMI). Global Registry of Acute Coronary Events (GRACE) scores in the best to predict mortality and myocardial infarction in NSTEMI Patients. On the other hand, NSTEMI Patients trends to be older with more co-morbidity. In this scenario, we need to predict the length of stay as it correlates with the patient's prognostic and cost. This study aims to analyze factors influencing the in-hospital length of stay in survivor NSTEMI Patients in four different hospitals (Adam Malik Medan National General Hospital, Pirngadi Medan General Hospital, Grandmed Lubuk Pakam General Hospital, and Aceh Tamiang Public General Hospital). This was an observational study with prospective design conducted on 44 patients in four different hospitals from March to May 2017. We only included the patients that discharged alive from the. hospital Statistical analysis was performed to assess the routine clinical and laboratory variables relations with the length of stay. Prolong length of stay was defined as more than 5 days. As mentioned in the previous study, older age, heart failure will prolong the length of stay. The limitations of this study were we didn't analyze the effect of revascularization, the co-morbidities, and the method of patient’s payment. We should use GRACE and TIMI risk score routinely, optimizing therapy for heart failure and giving special attention to elderly patients in NSTEMI Patients. Keywords: NSTEMI, GRACE, Length of Stay
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