基于最优预瞄控制器的高性能感应电机控制实验研究

M. Negm, M. F. Salem, O. Ebrahim
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引用次数: 4

摘要

采用低成本的多功能数据采集卡(DAC)实现了空间矢量脉宽调制(SVPWM)逆变器驱动的高性能异步电动机驱动系统。该综合控制算法通过在同步参考系中包含同步角速度和定子电压空间矢量两分量的优化输入矢量命令,实现电机转速控制、恒磁通控制和磁场定向控制。输入矢量命令是通过生成与扇区相关的数字字来实现的,这些数字字表示DAC数字线上的SVPWM开关模式,因此,存储器被最小化,锯齿载波发生器被消除。该误差系统用于构建最优预估控制器,可以有效地解决由参数不确定性和未建模动力学引起的不良现象。期望信号和干扰信号的未来值也很少,从而改善了驱动系统的瞬态响应。大量的实验结果表明了所提出的控制系统的有效性和适用性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Experimental investigation of high performance induction motor control based on optimal preview controller
High performance induction motor (IM) drive system fed from space vector pulse width modulated (SVPWM) inverter and based on optimal preview control theory is realized by using low cost multifunction data acquisition card (DAC). The synthesized control algorithm achieves motor speed control, constant flux control and field orientation control via an optimized input vector command contains the synchronous angular speed and the two components of the stator voltage space vector in the synchronous reference frame. The input vector command is realized by generating sector dependent digital words represent the SVPWM switching patterns on the DAC digital lines therefore, the storage memory is minimized and the saw tooth carrier generator is eliminated. The novel error system used in building the optimal preview controller can cure the adverse phenomena caused by parameter uncertainty and unmodeled dynamics. Also few future values of the desired and disturbance signal improve the transient response of the drive system. Extensive experimental results have been carried out to show the effectiveness and applicability of the proposed control system.
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