高等教育向二元教学模式的转变

Tatyana Al. Bezusova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

介绍。双重教育是实践型教育体系的综合特征。双重教育意味着以用人单位为基础的实践培训。作者的目的并不是要建立一个整体的双元制教师教育模式。本文的目的是研究通过不同层次的教育组织网络化向二元教学教育转型的经验和模式。材料和方法:理论(分析科学方法和规范咨询文献,研究高等教育机构的经验),实证(观察)。从而对高等教育实行二元教育的必要性进行了研究,并从理论上进行了论证;确定了向双元制教育过渡的原则和要求;从提高学生在用人单位实践活动比例的角度,提出了更新工作方案内容的建议。双重教育的组织意味着地方当局、专门组织和高等教育机构的社会和专业合作。除了管理和法律领域的严重结构变化之外,伴随着教育过程的文件的实施,双重教育意味着学生报酬的财政机制的发展。作者没有触及问题的财政方面,而是关于向二元性教育过渡的模式。方法论学科的内容由学生在用人单位的基础上掌握。与用人单位代表、学生代表、高等教育机构代表签订合作协议,明确各方的权利和责任。每个学生都被分配了一名教师导师,他向学生介绍档案组织的企业文化,提供专业技能的获取,参与学习成果的评估。结论。要组织好过渡阶段的双轨制培训,就必须对实践课的内容进行梳理,明确教师导师的职责,构建高中学生就业指导工作体系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The model of transition to dual pedagogical education in higher education
Introduction. Dual education is an integrative characteristic of practiceoriented education system. Dual education implies practical training on the basis of employing organizations. The authors did not aim to develop a model of dual teacher education as a whole. The aim of the article is to study the experience and describe the model of transition to dual pedagogical education through networking of educational organizations of different levels. Materials and methods: theoretical (analysis of scientific- methodological and normative-advisory literature, study of experience of higher educational institutions), empirical (observation). As a result, the necessity of introducing dual education in higher education was studied and theoretically substantiated; the principles and requirements of transition to dual pedagogical education were identified; the recommendations on updating the content of work programs from the position of increasing the proportion of practical activity of students in employing organizations were developed. The organization of dual education implies social and professional cooperation of regional authorities, specialized organizations and higher education organization. In addition to serious structural changes in the regulatory and legal field, documentation accompanying the implementation of the educational process, dual education implies the development of financial mechanisms of students' remuneration. The author does not touch upon the financial side of the issue in question, it is about the model of transition to the duality of pedagogical education. The content of methodological disciplines is mastered by students on the basis of the employing organization. Cooperation agreements are signed: with the representative of the employer, student and higher education organization, which stipulate the rights and responsibilities of all parties. Each student is assigned a teacher-mentor, who introduces the student to the corporate culture of the profile organization, provides the acquisition of professional skills, participates in the assessment of learning outcomes. Conclusions. To organize the transition stage of dual training it is necessary to review the content of practical classes, to determine the responsibilities of a teacher-mentor, to build a system of career guidance work with high school students.
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