诚实的安倍是合作伙伴:共和党如何将美国从专制中拯救出来

S. Ziliak
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引用次数: 1

摘要

亚伯拉罕·林肯是合作社的人。他留着齐臀的胡子,没错。每个人都知道。但很少有人注意到,美国第一位共和党总统是一位把劳动置于资本之上的经济民主党人。林肯认为,劳动先于资本,独立于资本之外,“理应得到更高的重视”,他在1861年的第一次年度演讲中告诉国会。资本专制主义再次抬头,威胁着经济和工会的稳定。现在民主最大的问题不是不能充分扩展政治权利,不管它有多重要。更大的问题是本质上的经济问题。今天的威胁来自于缺乏经济民主——缺乏所有权,缺乏自力更生,缺乏自主权,缺乏工作中奖惩分配的公正。从挪用公司收入到缺乏对养老金掠夺的保护,资本专制盛行。哈耶克在他1944年的重要著作中警告说,“通往农奴制的道路”有许多条道路可供选择。但是太多的美国人——包括经济学家和政策制定者——忽视了经济道路,这条由缺乏经济民主导致的农奴制之路。合作银行和公司可以提供帮助。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Honest Abe Was a Co-Op Dude: How the G.O.P. Can Save America from Despotism
Abraham Lincoln was a co-op dude. He had a hip neck beard, sure. Everyone knows that. But few have bothered to notice that the first Republican President of the United States was an economic democrat who put labor above capital. Labor is prior to and independent of capital, Lincoln believed, and “deserves much the higher consideration”, he told Congress in his first annual address of 1861. Capital despotism is on the rise again, threatening the stability of the economy and union. The biggest problem of democracy now is not the failure to fully extend political rights, however important. The bigger problem is economic in nature. The threat today is from a lack of economic democracy — a lack of ownership, of self-reliance, of autonomy, and of justice in the distribution of rewards and punishments at work. From the appropriation of company revenue to lack of protection against pension raids, capital despotism is rife. “The road to serfdom” has many paths to choose from, Hayek warned in his important book of 1944. But too many Americans — including economists and policymakers — are neglecting the economic path, the road to serfdom caused by a lack of economic democracy. Cooperative banks and firms can help.
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