区域港口发展战略:以布兰特港发展为例

R. A. J. Jiwandhono, B. Triatmodjo, S. Priyanto
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引用次数: 1

摘要

布兰塔港位于帕梅卡桑马都拉岛,是爪哇岛和马都拉岛之间的连接港区。该港口在印尼的物流和供应链活动以及经济发展中发挥着重要作用,特别是在爪哇和马杜拉。但现实情况是,布兰塔港在港口设施安全方面存在一些不足。这是基于港口管理本身缺乏监管执法。港口总体规划缺乏更新也是港口业绩不佳的障碍之一。因此,通过这项研究,预计将获得布兰塔港发展战略的广泛图景。采用位置商法(LQ)和多种预测分析方法对港口船舶装卸进行预测。结果表明:布兰塔港船舶停靠、装卸流量随马杜拉地区盐业生产活动的季节变化而波动;2039年(长期)布兰塔港的装卸流量预计将达到380,927吨,2018年为139,855吨。港口绩效计算的结果使用港口绩效指标泊位占用率(Berth Occupancy Ratio, BOR)进行计算,其中每年到长期预测年(2039年)的BOR值为22.08%,仍然低于40%,因为根据UNCTAD的标准,这额外表明码头并不繁忙。而对仓库和堆场等港口设施的需求则有所增加。发展战略的重点是港口设施,如泊位长度从100米扩大到186米,建设183平方米的港口仓库,改善若干港口设施,如航行设施和堤道,并增加港口废物处理设施。关键词:位置商,预测,计量经济学方法,泊位占用率
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
REGIONAL PORT DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES: A CASE STUDY OF BRANTA PORT DEVELOPMENT
Branta Port, located in Pamekasan Madura, is a connecting port area around Java Island and Madura Island. The port has an important role in logistics and supply chain activities as well as economic development in Indonesia, especially in Java and Madura. But the reality is Branta Port has some shortcomings in the port facilities to security sector. It based on the lack of regulation enforcement of the port management itself. The lack of renewal of the port master plan is also one of the obstacles to the port's poor performance. Therefore, with this research, it is expected to obtain a broad picture of the development strategy at the Branta Port. The methods are Location Quotient (LQ) & ships loading and discharge at port forecast using several forecasting analysis. The results show the ships call, loading and discharge flow at Branta Port have a fluctuating pattern follow the seasonal trends in salt production activities in Madura region. Where in 2039 (long-term) the loading and discharge flow at Branta Port is predicted to reach 380,927 tons which in 2018 amounted to 139,855 tons. The results of the port performance calculation are performed using port performance indicators called Berth Occupancy Ratio (BOR), where the BOR value from year to year to the long-term forecasting year (2039) is 22.08%, which is still below 40% for an additional indicates that the jetty is not busy according to UNCTAD criteria. Whereas the need for port facilities such as warehouses and stacking fields has increased. The development strategy focused on port facilities such as the berth length expansion from 100m to 186m, construction of port warehouses of 183m2, improvement of several port facilities such as navigation facilities and causeways, also the addition of port waste treatment facilities.Keywords: Location Quotient, forecasting, econometric method, Berth Occupancy Ratio
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