改善发展中国家的高等教育教学交付:大学教师作为数字领导者的角色

Inusah Salifu, Eugene Owusu-Acheampong
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引用次数: 0

摘要

过去几年,对大学教师的需求不断增加,特别是在发展中国家,他们需要将创新应用到教学中,以满足学生的需求并迎合国家的愿望。要做到这一点,确保有效利用以技术为媒介的教学的数字领导倡议是必不可少的。本研究以加纳为背景,考察了发展中国家的大学教师作为数字领导者在教学中经常使用的数字技术工具种类,以及这些工具是否有效地促进了学术工作。本研究采用嵌入式混合方法设计,在此基础上意外选取252名全国高校教师完成问卷调查。数据分析采用描述性和推断性统计。该研究主要发现笔记本电脑、手机和投影仪是参与者在教学中最常用的数字技术工具,他们认为这些工具有效地促进了学术工作。这些发现具有全球意义,因为了解加纳高等教育教学中数字技术使用的有效性,可以作为减轻新冠肺炎大流行对发展中国家高等教育学术工作影响的措施的信息来源。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Improving Higher Education Instructional Delivery in the Developing World: The Role of University Teachers as Digital Leaders
The last couple of years have seen an increasing demand on university teachers, especially in the developing world, to apply innovations to their instructional delivery to meet students’ needs and cater to national aspirations. To succeed in this, a digital leadership initiative that ensures effective use of technology-mediated instruction is indispensable. This study used the context of Ghana to examine the kinds of digital technology tools university teachers in the developing world often used in their teaching as digital leaders and whether the tools were effective in promoting academic work. The study used the embedded mixed method design based on which 252 teachers of the country’s universities were accidentally selected to complete questionnaires. Data were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The study mainly found laptops, mobile phones, and projectors as the commonest digital technology tools used in teaching by the participants, and they thought that the tools effectively promoted academic work. The findings have global implications because knowing the effectiveness of digital technology use in higher education teaching in Ghana could serve as a source of information on measures to mitigate the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the academic work of HEIs in developing countries.
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