Analyse de la robustesse et de la vulnérabilité à la pauvreté en RDC (Analysis of the Robustness and the Vulnerability to Poverty in DRC)

French Abstract: Le souci majeur de ce papier est de demontrer que malgre la baisse de l’incidence de la pauvrete entre 2005 et 2012, les menages restent candidats a la pauvrete dans le futur suite a leur grande vulnerabilite. L’analyse de la robustesse de la pauvrete et de la vulnerabilite a la pauvrete a exige la confrontation de plusieurs approches du bien-etre. Il s’ensuit de ces approches que tant les menages ruraux que les menages urbains sont sujets a une forte vulnerabilite a la pauvrete: en milieu rural, le taux de sortie de la pauvrete s’etablit a 47,3%, le taux d’entree s’eleve a 52,75% tandis que le taux de sortie de la pauvrete s’etablit a 51,85% et le taux d’entree s’eleve a 50,5% en milieu urbain. Les menages ruraux sont legerement plus vulnerables a la pauvrete que les menages urbains et la pauvrete des menages se transmet de generation en generation et ne resulte pas des evenements isoles, elle est donc chronique. English Abstract: The major concern for this paper is to show that in spite of the fall of the incidence of poverty between 2005 and 2012, the households remain candidates with poverty in the future following their great vulnerability. The analysis of the robustness of poverty and the vulnerability to poverty required the confrontation of several approaches of the wellbeing. It follows of these approaches which as well rural households as the urban households are prone to a strong vulnerability with poverty: in rural environment, the borrowing rate of poverty is established to 47,3%, the rate of entry rises to 52,75% while the borrowing rate of poverty is established to 51,85% and the rate of entry rises to 50,5% in urban environment. The rural households are slightly more vulnerable to poverty than the urban households and the poverty of the households forwards from generation to generation and does not result from the isolated events, it is thus chronic.