介绍人机交互:一种教学体验

P. Rocchi
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引用次数: 3

摘要

由于向市场提供的服务不断扩大和技术格局不断变化,需要人机交互方面的专家为各种各样的用户建立通讯媒介。由于“数字人口”的多样性,软件开发人员需要合适的标准来处理计算机接口,而教育工作者似乎很自然地应该回答软件设计师提出的专业问题。在本文中,我们报告了一门面向对象设计的职业课程的经验,这门课程——在其他主题中——为那些需要规划从面板到对象列表、从动画图像到社交网页的大量计算机接口的学生提供了专业标准。在第一阶段,关于人机交互的课程说明了计算机用户的心理画像。其次,课程从这些概况中推导出实用的指导方针。最后,学生学习人机交互设计的技术内容。指导学生准备视觉界面的简明心理和社会标准构成了本研究在教学层面上的创新贡献。最初的人机交互课程超越了单纯的技术培训,可以说是提高了学生的专业文化。参与者的反馈似乎非常积极。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Introducing human-computer interaction: A didactic experience
Experts on human-computer interaction (HCI) are required to establish communication media for a broad variety of users in consequence of the expanding services offered to the market and the changing technology landscapes. Software developers need suitable criteria to handle computer interfaces because of the diversity within the `digital population' and it seems natural that educators should answer the professional questions posed by software designers. In this paper we report on the experience of a vocational course on object-oriented design, which - among other topics - provides professional criteria to students who are required to plan a large assortment of computer interfaces from panels to object lists, from animated images to social web pages. In the first stage, lessons on HCI illustrate the psychological portraits of computer users. Second, the lessons deduce practical guidelines from those profiles. Finally the students learn the technical contents regarding HCI design. The concise psychological and social criteria which guide the students to prepare the visual interfaces constitute the innovative contribution of the present work at the didactic level. The initial lessons on HCI go beyond mere technical training and it may be said that they improve the professional culture of students. The feedback from participants appeared very positive.
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