在优先级划分过程中管理大型软件需求的方法

Muhammad Yaseen, A. Mustapha, N. Ibrahim
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引用次数: 18

摘要

在软件工程的需求管理阶段,需求优先级划分是一个非常关键和困难的阶段。小尺寸需求的优先级划分并不是一个大问题,研究人员提出了许多技术,可用于小尺寸需求的优先级划分,但当我们考虑大尺寸的软件需求时,问题就出现了。在这项研究中,提出了一种方法来减少在对大需求进行优先排序时的比较次数。通过层次分析法(AHP),首先直接比较两个模块的优先级,然后将属于这两个模块的所有功能需求(FRs)相互比较,最后将两种比较的结果进行比较,得出与其将所有FRs一起比较,不如只比较这些FRs所属的主要用户需求(URs),以减少比较的次数。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An Approach for Managing Large-Sized Software Requirements During Prioritization
Requirements prioritization is very vital and difficult phase during requirement management phase of software engineering. Prioritization of small size requirements is not big issue and many techniques are suggested by researchers and available to prioritize small set of requirements but issues arise when we consider large set of software requirements. In this study, an approach is presented to reduce number of comparisons during prioritizing large requirements. Through analytic hierarchy process (AHP), first two modules were compared directly for prioritization and then all functional requirements (FRs) belong to these two modules were compared with one another and at the end the results of both comparisons were compared and it was concluded that rather than comparing all FRs together it is better to compare only major user requirements (URs) to which these FRs belong in order to reduce number of comparisons.
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