纺织品疗愈——女权主义者通过激进艺术反抗性暴力和杀害女性

Sarah Held
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摘要

纺织活动艺术的公开展示产生了知名度和关注度。本文讨论的艺术作品是反抗针对女性的性暴力的物质标志/因为女性读人和杀害女性。这篇文章描绘了女权主义者通过批判性的工艺来抵抗性暴力/杀害女性,这是一种基于(纺织)工艺的激进艺术。这种艺术实践使不可见的暴力变得可见;或者女权主义者所说的私人变成了政治。纺织工艺策略将女性在全球父权制组织(工业)文化中所面临的性别暴力关系置于话语的中心,即在全球北方和全球南方。本文所分析的艺术活动家关注的是在种族主义、性别歧视和阶级歧视的纠缠中产生的三重束缚。这些项目旨在让人们看到性暴力幸存者和被谋杀妇女亲属*的处境,并通过共同创建幸存者机构产生一种自我赋权的感觉。本文探讨了当传统的女性纺织工艺被指控性暴力问题并被用作公共空间性别政治抗议的展示时,会产生什么相关性。来自集体力量:颠覆强奸文化的女权主义艺术活动家在他们的作品“纪念碑被子”中采取了社会批判的立场,并试图破坏性别刻板印象和相关归因的文化叙事。纪念碑被子及其墨西哥合作项目La Casa Mandarina是纺织品的喉舌,因为它们反映了公共空间中巨大的声音积累。这种视觉的多元性与单个纺织部件的信号色红色相结合,作为一种隐喻,象征着(重新)征服城市空间的主体大声而清晰地发出尖叫的红色。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Textile Healing – Feminist Resistance Against Sexualized Violence and Femicides Through Activist Art
Abstract The public display of textile activist art generates visibility and attention. The artworks discussed in this paper are material signs of rebellion against sexualized violence against women/as women read persons and femicides. This article portrays feminist resistance to sexualized violence/femicides through critical crafting, which is (textile) craft-based activist art. This artistic practice makes invisible violence visible; or feminist phrased the private becomes the political. Textile crafting strategies place sexualized relations of violence to which women are exposed in patriarchally organized (industrial) cultures worldwide – that is, in both the global North and the global South – at the center of the discourse. The art-activists analyzed in this article are concerned with triple-binds that arise in the entanglement of racism, sexism and classism. The projects aim to make visible the situation of survivors of sexualized violence and the relatives of murdered women* and generate a sense of self-empowerment through the co-creation of agency for survivors. This paper asks what correlations arise when traditionally feminine textile crafts are charged with issues of sexualized violence and used as a display for gender-political protest in public space. Feminist art-activists from the collective Force: Upsetting Rape Culture take socio-critical positions with their work The Monument Quilt and try to undermine cultural narratives of gender stereotypes and the associated attributions. The Monument Quilt and its Mexican partner project La Casa Mandarina are textile mouthpieces, as they reflect a huge accumulation of voices in public space. This visual plurality combined with the signal color red of the individual textile parts acts as a metaphor for subjects who (re)conquer urban space loudly and clearly qua screaming red.
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