油气设施类型化设计方案经济效果形成原则

A. Kravchenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇文章开启了一系列的出版物,致力于评估在石油和天然气领域使用标准解决方案的有效性问题。提高生产过程效率的最大效果可以通过引入复杂的新技术、最佳实践、方法和创新(标准化、统一、有效的设计解决方案、提高生产效率、多层次分解设计、数字技术等)来实现。国内外科学家对评价企业有效性的理论和方法都十分关注。该出版物提供了计算经济效率、类型化系数、使用标准解决方案创建项目产品的复杂性的减少以及使用标准设计解决方案的经济效果的一般公式。对该综合体中最大公司的创新发展计划的分析使我们能够确定其优先领域:降低成本,开发新的能源提取方法,发现新的设备设计方法,引入数字技术,提高设计解决方案的效率,寻找和实施创新解决方案。通过完善方法基础、优化设计方案和管理设计技术,解决了在油气生产企业生产过程中引入创新技术和有效设计方案的任务。给出了有效设计方案的实例。标准设计的发展使我们能够实现复制有效设计方案的质量和经济优势,这表现在提高设计方案的质量,降低设计和施工安装工作的成本和时间。在大型燃料和能源公司的框架内,由于类型化的发展和对技术解决方案的持续分析,有可能在单一解决方案中建立有效的管理平台和最佳实践的综合。向读者介绍的出版物列出了从项目解决方案的类型化获得经济效果的主要方向,这对于进一步理解评估类型化和统一的有效性的问题很重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Principles of Forming the Economic Effect of Typification Design Solutions for Oil and Gas Facilities
This article opens a series of publications devoted to the problems of evaluating the effectiveness of the use of standard solutions in the oil and gas sector. The maximum effect of increasing the efficiency of production processes can be achieved with the introduction of a complex of new technologies, best practices, approaches and innovations (standardization, unification, effective design solutions, improving production efficiency, multi-level decomposition design, digital technologies, etc.). Both domestic and foreign scientists pay special attention to the theory and methodology of evaluating the effectiveness of enterprises. The publication provides general formulas for calculating economic efficiency, typification coefficients, reduction of the complexity of creating project products using standard solutions and the economic effect of using standard design solutions. The analysis of the innovative development programs of the largest companies of the complex allows us to determine its priority areas: cost reduction, development of new methods of energy extraction, discovery of new methods of equipment design, introduction of digital technologies, improving the efficiency of design solutions, search and implementation of innovative ones. The tasks of introducing innovative technologies and effective design solutions into the production process of oil and gas producing enterprises are solved by improving the methodological base, optimizing design solutions and managing design technology. Examples of effective design solutions are given. The development of standard design allows us to realize the qualitative and economic advantages of replicating effective design solutions, which is expressed in improving the quality of design solutions, reducing costs and timing of design and construction and installation work. Due to the development of typification and the analysis of technical solutions carried out on a constant basis, within the framework of large fuel and energy companies, it becomes possible to build an effective management platform and synthesis of best practices in a single solution. The publication presented to the readers sets out the main directions of obtaining an economic effect from the typification of project solutions, which are important for further understanding of the problems of evaluating the effectiveness of typing and unification.
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