学生在英语学习不同阶段的动机动态

A. Akchurina
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇文章是对莫斯科国立大学新闻学院本科生进行的一项调查的结果。调查的主要目的是确定学生在英语学习中的动机动力性质。调查对象为1-4全日制课程的152名学生。该调查还旨在确定学生对该学科感兴趣(或不感兴趣)的原因,例如:学习英语的倾向、时间表、老师的个性、学习该学科的需要等。此外,调查的目标还包括确定英语语言在新闻学院学科体系中的地位,以及该学科对学生在大学学习和进一步工作过程中的重要性。学生们总共被提供了29个问题,其中20个来自心理学博士Tatyana Dubovitskaya已经存在的问卷,目的是确定学生的内部和外部动机。根据调查中收到的反馈结果,我们发现了不同学习阶段学生在动机程度上的一些典型趋势。例如,四年级学生的动机被发现与低年级学生的动机一样强烈。在我们看来,这是一个不可预测的趋势。此外,研究还揭示了一些促进学习动机显著增长的因素,如:方面教学,教师轮岗,评分系统的引入,英语在学习其他学科中的重要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The students’ motivational dynamics at different stages of learning english
The article represents the results of a survey conducted among undergraduate students of the Faculty of Journalism of the Moscow State University. The main purpose of the survey is to identify the students’ motivational dynamics nature in learning English. The survey involved 152 students of 1-4 full-time courses. The survey is also aimed to identify the reasons for their interest (or the absence of it) in the subject, such as: an inclination to learn English, a timetable, a teacher’s personality, the need to learn the discipline, etc. In addition, the objectives of the survey also included determining the place of the English language in the Faculty of Journalism discipline system, the importance of the subject for students both during their studies at the university and in the process of their further work. The students were offered 29 questions in total, while 20 of them had been taken from the already existing questionnaire by Tatyana Dubovitskaya, PhD in Psychology, which aim was to identify students’ internal and external motivation. According to the feedback results received during the survey, there were identified certain tendencies in motivation extent typical for students at different stages of studying. For example, the motivation of 4th year students has been found out to be as strong as the motivation of younger students. In our opinion, it is an unpredictable trend. In addition, there were revealed some factors contributing to a significant motivational growth during studying, such as: aspect teaching, the teacher rotation, the introduction of the rating system, the importance of English in studying other disciplines.
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