早期视力集中注意力的速度

R. Curry, G. Hung, J. Wilder, B. Julesz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

先前的调查报告称,焦点注意力的速度至少快于每个项目33.3毫秒(对于连续显示的1-4个项目)。在这项研究中,使用先进的数字实时图像视频系统,将演示速度提高到每项16.7毫秒(RS-170标准现场速率)。四名观察员参加了这项研究。成绩是基于正确回答的百分比。使用16.7、33.3和50毫秒的刺激开始异步(soa),作者发现,随着soa的加快,性能下降。所有受试者的表现都远远高于理论概率水平,即使是按顺序展示四个物体。因此,作者得出的结论是,焦点注意力的速度至少是人眼跳眼扫描速度的12倍。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The speed of focal attention in early vision
Previous investigations reported the speed of focal attention to be at least as fast as 33.3 msec per item (for 1-4 items displayed serially). In this study, the speed of presentation was increased to 16.7 msec per item (RS-170 standard field rates) using an advanced digital real-time image video system. Four observers participated in this study. Performance was based on the percentage of correct responses. Using stimulus onset asynchronies (SOAs) of 16.7, 33.3, and 50 msec, the authors found that performance decreased with faster SOAs. All subjects performed well above the theoretical chance level, even for four objects displayed in a sequence. Therefore, the authors conclude that the speed of focal attention is at least 12 times as fast as the saccadic scanning rate of the human eye.<>
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