使用功能共振分析法(FRAM)建立应急响应计划模型

Seif El Islam Bouasla, Y. Zennir, Mechhoud El-Arkam
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引用次数: 1

摘要

事故模型、分析方法和应急响应计划影响着事故调查人员和应急响应领导者寻找什么、发现哪些促成因素以及提出哪些建议。本文对比了功能共振分析法(FRAM)在应急预案中的应用。FRAM说明了社会技术系统内的动态交互,并通过描述非线性依赖关系、性能条件、可变性以及它们在功能之间的共振,让分析师理解如何以及为什么。因此,它从功能的角度定义了一个系统框架来对复杂系统进行建模,并将事故和应急响应策略视为功能变异性的突发现象,在系统应急响应计划的制定中发挥着越来越重要的作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The use of Functional Resonance Analysis Method (FRAM) to model an emergency response plan
Accident models, analysis methods and emergency response plans affect what accident investigators and emergency response leaders look for, which contributing factors are found, and which recommendations are issued. This paper contrasts the Functional Resonance Analysis Method (FRAM) for an emergency response plan. FRAM illustrates the dynamic interactions within socio-technical systems and lets the analyst understand the how and why by describing non-linear dependencies, performance conditions, variability, and their resonance across functions. So, it defines a systemic framework to model complex systems from the perspective of function and views accidents and emergency response strategies as emergent phenomenon of function’s variability, It is playing an increasingly significant role in the development of systemic emergency response plan.
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