护理工作者侵犯人权经验研究——以仁川为例

Seok Cheol Ha, Jehee Kim, Sunyoon Lee
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摘要

本研究的目的是检视服务对象及其家属对照护工作者侵犯人权经历的实际情况,并增进对情境和环境状况的了解。本研究采用了定量和定性数据。对于定量数据,从仁川的长期护理机构中提取了506名护理人员的样本,对于定性数据,使用了对14名护理人员的访谈。本研究运用定量资料,检视照护者在社会认同满意度、专业知觉、离职意向等方面,是否因侵犯人权的存在或不存在而有差异。为此,采用交叉分析和t检验对组间差异进行分析。此外,我们还利用访谈数据,覆盖了更多定量分析结果无法挖掘的深度故事。这项研究的结果是,护理工作者的侵犯人权经历与较低的专业精神和工作满意度有关。与离职倾向呈正相关。此外,社会认可度低、服务对象的功能问题、护理需求未得到满足等因素似乎是造成护理工作者人权侵犯的主要原因。这些研究结果表明,有必要预防工人的暴力行为,并根据问题情况制定应对方法。此外,还需要提供职业培训,以获得高质量的护理技能,并对目标对象及其家庭进行教育。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Study on Human Rights Violation Experience of Care Workers: Focusing on cases of Incheon
The purpose of this study is to examine the actual situation of the human rights violation experience of care workers by the service target and their families and to improve understanding of contextual and environmental situations. For this study, quantitative and qualitative data were used. For quantitative data, a sample of 506 care workers was extracted from long-term-care facilities in Incheon, and for qualitative data, interviews with 14 care workers were used. This study used quantitative data to examine whether there are differences in social recognition satisfaction, Perception of Professionalism, and Turnover Intention among caregivers according to the presence or absence of human rights violations. For this purpose, the differences between groups were analyzed by using cross-analysis and t-test. In addition, We also used interview data to cover more in-depth stories that could not be explored in quantitative analysis results.As a result of the study, the care worker’s experience of human rights violations was associated with a low perception of professionalism and job satisfaction. Also, it was positively associated with turnover intention. In addition, it seems that the human rights violations of care workers are caused by a combination of low social recognition, service target’s functional problems, and non-fulfillment of their care needs. These findings suggest that it is necessary to prevent the workers from violence and make a coping method according to the problem situation. Additionally, it is required to offer job training to acquire high-quality nursing skills, as well as education for target subjects and their families.
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