当男性否认他们的男性特权时,女性对男性的评价就不那么积极,也不太愿意与他们一起为性别平等而工作

S. Wiley, J. W. Park, Natalie Catalina
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引用次数: 1

摘要

优势群体的成员可以在解决歧视和不平等方面发挥作用。然而,有时,优势群体的成员有动机否认他们基于群体的特权。在两项研究中(n = 196,600),我们考察了特权否认如何影响弱势群体成员(即女性)对参与集体行动支持平等的优势群体成员(即男性)的评价。我们选取了在美国上大学的女性为样本,随机让她们阅读一篇文章,内容是关于一个参加支持性别平等集会的男人,他要么否认自己的男性特权,要么承认自己的男性特权,要么对自己的特权只字不提。我们发现,女性对参加支持性别平等集会的男性的评价不太积极,如果他否认自己的男性特权,女性就不太愿意与他一起为性别平等而工作。这种模式在统计上完全(研究1)或部分(研究2)受到女性对拒绝男性特权的男性的道德评价的影响,这种影响在那些认为自己是女权主义者的女性中更为强烈。我们的研究结果表明,否认其群体特权的优势群体盟友减少了他们对平等运动的潜在贡献。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Women evaluate ally men less positively and are less willing to work with them for gender equality when men deny their male privilege
Members of advantaged groups can play a role in addressing discrimination and inequality. Sometimes, members of advantaged groups are motivated to deny their group-based privilege, however. In two studies ( Ns = 196, 600), we examined how privilege denial affects disadvantaged group members’ (i.e., women’s) evaluations of advantaged group members (i.e., men) who engage in collective action to support equality. We sampled women attending colleges or universities in the United States and randomly assigned them to read about a man who attended a rally to support gender equality and either denied his male privilege, acknowledged it, or said nothing about his privilege at all. We found that women evaluated a man who attended a rally to support gender equality less positively and were less willing to work with him for gender equality if he denied his male privilege. This pattern was either fully (Study 1) or partly (Study 2) statistically mediated by women rating a man who denied his male privilege as less moral, an effect that was stronger among women who identified more highly as feminists. Our findings indicate that advantaged group allies who deny their group-based privilege diminish their potential contributions to movements for equality.
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