电能消耗与生活质量:来自电力能源不足经济的证据

Bernhard O. ISHIORO, Ph.D
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引用次数: 0

摘要

电力增长的文献中充满了采用国内生产总值(GDP)或其替代品作为生活质量衡量标准的研究的经验证据。因此,本研究的基本重点是探索1990年至2020年期间尼日利亚电力能源消耗与生活质量之间的联系。采用自回归分布滞后(ARDL)模型作为计量经济学估计技术来检验电能消耗(ELE)与以HDI1和HDI2表示的电力依赖经济主体的生活质量之间的联系。ARDL测试的结果估计和结果表明,ELE和HDI之间没有短期和长期的联系(1)。我们的结论是,ELE对提高生活质量(当表示为HDI1时)和/或其在短期和长期的积累没有好处,但只有对HDI2有长期的积极影响。因此,尼日利亚政府和发展生活质量的国际双边和多边机构应该鼓励电力消费,作为人类福祉和生活质量的补充,特别是短期和长期目的的HDI1和HDI2。关键词:电能,生活质量,人类发展,协整,ARDL界限检验,尼日利亚
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ELECTRICITY ENERGY CONSUMPTION AND QUALITY OF LIFE: EVIDENCE FROM AN ELECTRICITY ENERGY-DEFICIENT ECONOMY
The electricity-growth literature is replete with empirical evidences of studies that adopted the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) or its surrogates  as  measures of the quality of life. Hence, the fundamental focus of this study is to explore the link between electricity energy consumption  and quality of life in Nigeria for the period 1990 to 2020.The Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model was adapted as the econometric estimation technique for the examination of the link between electricity energy consumption (ELE) and the quality of life of electricity-dependent economic agents represented as  HDI1 and HDI2. The resultant estimates and outcomes of the ARDL test  indicated that there is no short and long-run connectivity between ELE and HDI (1). We concluded that, ELE has not been  beneficial for the enhancement of  the quality of life (when represented as HDI1) and / or its accumulation in the short- and long -run but has long run positive consequences for  only  HDI2. Therefore, the government of Nigeria, and the international bilateral and multilateral agencies for the development of quality of life should encourage electricity consumption as a complement of human well-being and  quality of life especially HDI1 and HDI2 for short and long-run purposes. Keywords: Electricity Energy, Quality of life, Human Development, Cointegration, ARDL Bounds Test, Nigeria.
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