墨西哥移民愿意保证美国人的基本收入吗?

Michael Lokshin, M. Ravallion
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇论文模拟了美国和墨西哥之间临时工作许可的双边竞争市场。符合工作年龄的美国人可以选择出租他们的隐性工作许可,而墨西哥工人则有新的报酬机会。在合理考虑移民成本的情况下,市场可以为美国人提供自筹资金和自我定位的基本收入,并降低他们的贫困率。如果对工作许可证征收足够高的税率,该计划就可以避免移民总数比现在大幅增加。移民技能构成的可能变化将提高美国的GDP。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Would Mexican Migrants be Willing to Guarantee Americans a Basic Income?
The paper simulates a double-sided competitive market in temporary work permits between the U.S. and Mexico. Eligible working-age Americans would have the option of renting out their implicit work permits while Mexican workers have remunerative new opportunities. With plausible allowances for migration costs, the market can support a self-financed and self-targeted basic income for Americans and lower their poverty rate. With sufficiently high tax rates on work permits, the scheme can be managed to avoid a large increase in the count of total migrants compared to now. The likely change in the skill composition of migrants would raise U.S. GDP.
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